2017nian05yue23ri 15:28

亚博投注guliyindaogaoxiaobiyeshengmianxiangchengxiangjiceng、zhongxibudiquyijiminzudiqu、pinkundiquhejiankubianyuandiqujiuye

1.shenmeshijicengjiuye？

jicengjiuyejiushidaochengxiangjicenggongzuo。guojiajinjinianchutaileyixilieyouhuizhengceguligaoxiaobiyeshengjijicanjiashehuizhuyixinnongcunyabotouzhu、chengshishequyabotouzhuheyingzhengruwu。yibanlaijiang，“jiceng”jibaokuoguangdanongcun，yebaokuochengshijiedaoshequ；jihangaixianjiyixiadangzhengjiguan、qishiyedanwei，yebaokuoshehuituanti、feigongyouzhizuzhihezhongxiaoqiye；jibaohandanweijiuye，yebaokuozizhuchuangye、zimouzhiye。

2.guojiagulibiyeshengdaojicengjiuyedezhuyaoyouhuizhengcebaokuonaxie？

anzhao《zhonggongzhongyangbangongting guowuyuanbangongtingyinfa<guanyujinyibuyindaoheguligaoxiaobiyeshengdaojicenggongzuodeyijian>detongzhi》（zhongbanfa〔2016〕79hao）、anzhao《guowuyuanguanyujinyibuzuohaoxinxingshixiajiuyechuangyegongzuodeyijian》（guofa〔2015〕23hao）、《guowuyuanbangongtingguanyuzuohao2014nianquanguoputonggaodengxuexiaobiyeshengjiuyechuangyegongzuodetongzhi》（guofa〔2014〕22hao）、《guowuyuanbangongtingguanyuzuohao2013nianquanguoputonggaodengxuexiaobiyeshengjiuyegongzuodetongzhi》（guobanfa〔2013〕35hao）he《guowuyuanguanyujinyibuzuohaoputonggaodengxuexiaobiyeshengjiuyegongzuodetongzhi》（guofa〔2011〕16hao）dengwenjianguiding:

（1）wanshangongzidaiyujinyibuxiangjicengqingxiedebanfa，jianquangaoxiaobiyeshengdaojicenggongzuodeyabotouzhubaozhangjizhi，gulibiyeshengdaoxiangzhentebieshikunnanxiangzhenjiguanshiyedanweigongzuo。

（2）duigaoxiaobiyeshengdaozhongxibudiqu、jiankubianyuandiquhelaogongyejidixianyixiajicengdanweijiuye、lvxingyidingyabotouzhuqixiande，anguidingjiyuxuefeibuchangheguojiazhuxuedaikuandaichang（benzhuankexueshengmeirenmeinianzuigaobuchaoguo8000yuan、yanjiushengmeirenmeinianzuigaobuchaoguo12000yuan）。

亚博投注（3）jiehezhengfugoumaiyabotouzhugongzuodetuijin，zaijicengtebieshijiedao（xiangzhen）、shequ（cun）goumaiyipigonggongguanliheshehuiyabotouzhugangwei，youxianyongyuxinagaoxiaobiyeshengjiuye。

亚博投注（4）luoshiwanshanjianxibutiezhengce，duijianxiqimanliuyonglvdadao50%yishangdejianxidanwei，shidangtigaojianxibutiebiaozhun。

（5）jiangqiuzhibutiediaozhengweiqiuzhichuangyebutie，duixiangfanweikuozhandaoyihuodeguojiazhuxuedaikuandebiyeniandugaoxiaobiyesheng。

亚博投注（6）jiankubianyuandiqujicengjiguanzhaolugaoxiaobiyeshengkeshidangfangkuanxueli、zhuanyedengtiaojian，jiangdikaikaobili，keshezhiyidingshuliangdezhiweimianxiangjuyoubenshi、xianhujihuozaibenshi、xianzhangqishenghuodegaoxiaobiyesheng。

gediquyaojiehechengzhenhuajinchenghegonggongyabotouzhujundenghuayaoqiu，chongfenwajuejiaoyu、laodongjiuye、shehuibaozhang、yiliaoweisheng、zhufangbaozhang、shehuigongzuo、wenhuatiyujicanjirenyabotouzhu、nongjituiguangdengjicenggonggongguanliheyabotouzhulingyudejiuyeqianli，xinagaoxiaobiyeshengjiuye。yaojiehetuijinnongyekejichuangxin、jianquannongyeshehuihuayabotouzhutixideng，yindaogengduogaoxiaobiyeshengtoushenxiandainongye。

亚博投注3.guojiaduizaijicenggongzuodegaoxiaobiyeshengzhiyefazhanyounaxiegulizhengcecuoshi？

anzhao《zhonggongzhongyangbangongting guowuyuanbangongtingyinfa<guanyujinyibuyindaoheguligaoxiaobiyeshengdaojicenggongzuodeyijian>detongzhi》（zhongbanfa〔2016〕79hao）、《guowuyuanguanyujinyibuzuohaoxinxingshixiajiuyechuangyegongzuodeyijian》（guofa〔2015〕23hao）、《guowuyuanbangongtingguanyuzuohao2014nianquanguoputonggaodengxuexiaobiyeshengjiuyechuangyegongzuodetongzhi》（guofa〔2014〕22hao）、《guowuyuanbangongtingguanyuzuohao2013nianquanguoputonggaodengxuexiaobiyeshengjiuyegongzuodetongzhi》（guobanfa〔2013〕35hao）he《guowuyuanguanyujinyibuzuohaoputonggaodengxuexiaobiyeshengjiuyegongzuodetongzhi》（guofa〔2011〕16hao）dengwenjianguiding:

（1）zaiganburencaixuanbarenyongjizhishang，jinyibuqianghuajicenggongzuojinglidezhengcedaoxiang，xiangzaijicenggongzuodeyouxiugaoxiaobiyeshengqingxie。

亚博投注（2）zi2012nianqi，shengjiyishangjiguanluyonggongwuyuan，chuteshuzhiweiwai，anzhaoyouguanguidingyilvcongjuyou2nianyishangjicenggongzuojingliderenyuanzhongkaolu。

（3）shidijiyishangjiguanyingnachuyidingshuliangzhiweimianxiangjuyoujicenggongzuojinglidegongwuyuanjinxinggongkailinxuan。

亚博投注（4）sheng、shijisuoshushiyedanweimianxiangshehuigongkaizhaopinshi，yingnachuyidingshulianggangweigongkaizhaopinyoujicengshiyedanweigongzuojingliderenyuan。youtiaojiandediqu，kemingquejutigongkailinxuanhuozhaopindebili。

（5）guliguoyoudazhongxingqiyejianlijianquanrenliziyuanguanlijilijizhi，jiangzaijicengshengchanheguanliyixianbiaoxianyouxiudegaoxiaobiyeshengnaruhoubeirencaiduiwu，jiadacongjicengyixianxuanbarenyongzhongcengganbudelidu。

亚博投注（6）duijuyoujicenggongzuojinglidegaoxiaobiyesheng，zaiyanjiushengzhaoluheshiyedanweixuanpinshishixingyouxian。

（7）gaoxiaobiyeshengzaizhongxibudiquhejiankubianyuandiquxianyixiajicengdanweicongshizhuanyejishugongzuo，shenbaoxiangyingzhichengshi，kebucanjiazhichengwaiyukaoshihuofangkuanwaiyuchengjiyaoqiu。chongfenwajueshehuizuzhixinagaoxiaobiyeshengjiuyeqianli，duidaoshenghuijishenghuiyixiachengshideshehuituanti、jijinhui、minbanfeiqiyedanweijiuyedegaoxiaobiyesheng，suozaididegonggongjiuyerencaiyabotouzhujigouyaoxiezhubanliluohushouxu，zaizhuanyejishuzhichengpingdingfangmianxiangshouyuguoyouqishiyedanweitongleirenyuantongdengdaiyu。

亚博投注（8）duidaonongcunjicenghechengshishequcongshishehuiguanlihegonggongyabotouzhugongzuodegaoxiaobiyesheng，fuhegongyixinggangweijiuyetiaojianbingzaigongyixinggangweijiuyede，anzhaoguojiaxianxingcujinjiuyezhengcedeguiding，jiyushehuibaoxianbutiehegongyixinggangweibutie。

4.shenmeshijicengshehuiguanlihegonggongyabotouzhugangwei？

亚博投注suoweijicengshehuiguanlihegonggongyabotouzhugangwei，baokuodaxueshengcunguan、zhijiao、zhinong、zhiyi、xiangcunfupin，yijichengshishequdefalvyuanzhu、jiuyeyuanzhu、shehuibaozhangxieli、wenhuakejiyabotouzhu、yanglaoyabotouzhu、canjirenjujiayabotouzhu、lianzufangpeitaoyabotouzhudenggangwei。

2009nian4yue，renliziyuanshehuibaozhangbuxiafa《guanyugongbudiyipijicengshehuiguanlihegonggongyabotouzhugangweimuludetongzhi》（renshebuhan〔2009〕135hao），xiangshehuigongbudiyipijicengshehuiguanlihegonggongyabotouzhugangweimulu，yizhidaogedizuohaoguliheyindaogaoxiaobiyeshengdaojicengjiuyedegongzuo。zheipifabudegangweimulugongfenweijicengrenliziyuanheshehuibaozhangguanli、jicengnongyeyabotouzhu、jicengyiliaoweishengyabotouzhu、jicengwenhuakejiyabotouzhu、jicengfalvyabotouzhu、jicengminzheng、tuolaotuoyou、zhucanyabotouzhu、jicengshizhengguanli、jicenggonggonghuanjingyusheshiguanliweihuyijiqitadeng9daleilingyu，baokuozaijiedao（xiangzhen）、shequ（cun）dengjicengdanweicongshigonggongjiuyeyabotouzhu、shehuibaozhang、laodongguanxixiediao、laodongjiancha、nongye、fupinkaifa、yiliao、weisheng、baojian、fangyi、wenhua、keji、tiyu、pufaxuanchuan、minshidiaojie、tuolao、yanglao、tuoyou、zhucan、gonggongsheshishebeiguanliyanghudengxiangguanshiwuguanliyabotouzhugongzuode50zhonggangwei。

亚博投注5.shenmeshiqitajicengshehuiguanlihegonggongyabotouzhugangwei？

zaijiedaoshequ、xiangzhendengjicengkaifahuoshelidexiangyingdeshehuiguanlihegonggongyabotouzhugangwei。bufenyouzhengfuchuzi，huoyouxiangguanzuzhihedanweichuzi。suoanpaishiyongderenyuananguidingxiangshouxiangguanbutie。

亚博投注6.shenmeshigongyixinggangwei？

youzhengfukaifa、yimanzushequjijumingonggongliyiweimudedeguanliheyabotouzhugangwei。duifuhetiaojianzaigongyixinggangweianzhijiuyedejiuyekunnanrenyuan，anguidingjiyushehuibaoxianbutiehegangweibutie。fuhegongyixinggangweianzhitiaojiandejiuyekunnangaoxiaobiyesheng，keanguidingxiangshougongyixinggangweijiuyeyuanzhuzhengce。

7.shenmeshigongyixinggangweishehuibaoxianbutie？

亚博投注anzhao《caizhengbu、renliziyuanshehuibaozhangbuguanyujinyibujiaqiangjiuyezhuanxiangzijinguanliyouguanwentidetongzhi》（caishe〔2011〕64hao）guiding，duijiuyekunnanrenyuandeshehuibaoxianbutieshixing“xianjiaohoubu”debanfa。zaigongyixinggangweianpaijiuyekunnanrenyuan，bingjiaonashehuibaoxianfeide，anqiweijiuyekunnanrenyuanshijijiaonadejibenyanglaobaoxianfei、jibenyiliaobaoxianfeiheshiyebaoxianfeijiyubutie，bubaokuojiuyekunnanrenyuangerenyingjiaonadejibenyanglaobaoxianfei、jibenyiliaobaoxianfeiheshiyebaoxianfei，yijiqiye（danwei）hegerenyingjiaonadeqitashehuibaoxianfei。shehuibaoxianbutieqixian，yibanzuizhangbuchaoguo3nian。

亚博投注8.shenmeshigongyixinggangweibutie？

duizaigongyixinggangweianpaijiuyekunnanrenyuanjiuyededanwei，anqishijianpaijiuyekunnanrenyuanrenshujiyugangweibutie。gongyixinggangweibutieqixian，yibanzuizhangbuchaoguo3nian。

亚博投注zaigongyixinggangweianpaijiuyekunnanrenyuanjiuyededanwei，keanjixiangdangdirenliziyuanshehuibaozhangbumenshenqinggongyixinggangweibutie。gongyixinggangweibutieshenqingcailiaoyingfu: fuhexiangshougongyixinggangweibutietiaojianderenyuanmingdanji《shenfenzheng》fuyinjian、《jiuyechuangyezheng》fuyinjian、fafanggongzimingxizhang（dan）、danweizaiyinxingkailidejibenzhanghudengpingzhengcailiao，jingrenliziyuanshehuibaozhangbumenshenhehou，caizhengbumenjiangbutiezijinzhifudaodanweizaiyinxingkailidejibenzhanghu。

亚博投注9.weiguligaoxiaobiyeshengmianxiangjicengjiuye，shishixuefeibuchanghezhuxuedaikuandaichangzhengcedezhuyaoneirongshishenme？

anzhao《guowuyuanguanyujinyibuzuohaoxinxingshixiajiuyechuangyegongzuodeyijian》（guofa〔2015〕23hao）、《guanyudiaozhengwanshanguojiazhuxuedaikuanxiangguanzhengcecuoshidetongzhi》（caijiao〔2014〕180hao）、《caizhengbu、jiaoyubuguanyuyinfa〈gaodengxuexiaobiyeshengxuefeiheguojiazhuxuedaikuandaichangzanxingbanfa〉detongzhi》（caijiao〔2009〕15hao）dengwenjianguiding，gaoxiaobiyesheng（quanrizhibenzhuanke、gaozhisheng、yanjiusheng、dierxueshixueweibiyesheng）daozhongxibudiqu、jiankubianyuandiquhelaogongyejidixianyixiajicengdanweijiuye、lvxingyidingyabotouzhuqixiande，anguidingjiyuxuefeibuchangheguojiazhuxuedaikuandaichang。zaixiaoxuexiqijianhuodeguojiazhuxuedaikuan（hangaoxiaoguojiazhuxuedaikuanheshengyuandixinyongzhuxuedaikuan，xiatong）de，buchangdexuefeiyouxianyongyuchanghaiguojiazhuxuedaikuanbenjinjiqiquanbuchanghaizhiqianchanshengdelixi。dingxiang、weipeiyijizaixiaoqijianyixiangshoumianchuquanbuxuefeizhengcedexueshengchuwai。

muqian，guojiazhuxuedaikuanzizhubiaozhunyijingdiaozhengwei,quanrizhiputongbenzhuankexuesheng（handierxueshixuewei、gaozhixuesheng，xiatong）meirenmeinianshenqingdaikuanedubuchaoguo8000yuan；nianduxuefeihezhusufeibiaozhunzonghediyu8000yuande，daikuanedukeanzhaoxuefeihezhusufeibiaozhunzonghequeding。quanrizhiyanjiushengmeirenmeinianshenqingdaikuanedubuchaoguo12000yuan；nianduxuefeihezhusufeibiaozhunzonghediyu12000yuande，daikuanedukeanzhaoxuefeihezhusufeibiaozhunzonghequeding。

guojiazhuxuedaikuanzizhubiaozhundiaozhenghou，《caizhengbujiaoyubu zongcanmoubuguanyuyinfa〈gaodengxuexiaoxueshengyingzhengruwufuyiwubingyiguojiazizhubanfa〉detongzhi》（caijiao〔2013〕236hao）、《caizhengbujiaoyubu minzhengbu zongcanmoubuzongzhengzhibuguanyushishituiyishibingjiaoyuzizhuzhengcedeyijian》（caijiao〔2011〕538hao）he《caizhengbujiaoyubuguanyuyinfa〈gaodengxuexiaobiyeshengxuefeiheguojiazhuxuedaikuandaichangzanxingbanfa〉detongzhi》（caijiao〔2009〕15hao）zhongyouguanxuefeibuchang、guojiazhuxuedaikuandaichanghexuefeizizhudebiaozhun，xiangyingdiaozhengweibenzhuankexueshengmeirenmeinianzuigaobuchaoguo8000yuan、yanjiushengmeirenmeinianzuigaobuchaoguo12000yuan。xuefeibuchang、guojiazhuxuedaikuandaichanghexuefeizizhudeqitashixiang，renganyuanguidingzhixing。

亚博投注10.guojiashishibuchangxuefeihedaichangzhuxuedaikuandejiuyediyufanweibaokuonaxie？

亚博投注guojiaduidaozhongxibudiquhejiankubianyuandiqujicengdanweijiuye、binglvxingyidingyabotouzhuqixiandezhongyangbumensuoshugaoxiaobiyesheng，anguidingshishixiangyingdexuefeibuchanghezhuxuedaikuandaichang。zheilishejidediyufanweizhuyaobaokuo:

（1）xibudiqu: xizang、neimenggu、guangxi、zhongqing、sichuan、guizhou、yunnan、shanxi、gansu、qinghai、ningxia、xinjiangdeng12gesheng（zizhiqu、zhixiashi）；

亚博投注（2）zhongbudiqu: hebei、shanxi、jilin、heilongjiang、anhui、jiangxi、henan、hubei、hunan、hainandeng10gesheng；

亚博投注（3）jiankubianyuandiqu: youguowuyuanquedingdejingjishuiping、tiaojianjiaochadeyixiezhou、xianheshaoshuminzudiqu。（xiangqingkedengluzhongguozhengfuwangchaxun: ）

（4）jicengdanwei:

亚博投注① zhongxibudiquhejiankubianyuandiquxianyixiajiguan、qishiyedanwei，baokuoxiang（zhen）zhengfujiguan、nongcunzhongxiaoxue、guoyounong（mu、lin）chang、nongyejishutuiguangzhan、chumushouyizhan、xiangzhenweishengyuan、jihuashengyuyabotouzhuzhan、xiangzhenwenhuazhan、xiangzhenlaodongjiuyeyabotouzhuzhandeng；

② gongzuoxianchangdichuyishangdiquxianyixiadeqixiang、dizhen、dizhi、shuidianshigong、meitan、shiyou、hanghai、hegongyedengzhongyangdanweijiankuxingyeshengchandiyixian。

亚博投注11.xuefeibuchanghezhuxuedaikuandaichangdebiaozhunhenianxianshiduoshao？

亚博投注xuefeibuchang、guojiazhuxuedaikuandaichangjixuefeijianmianbiaozhun，benzhuankeshengmeirenmeinianzuigaobuchaoguo8000yuan，yanjiushengmeirenmeinianzuigaobuchaoguo12000yuan。

亚博投注benke、zhuanke（gaozhi）、yanjiushenghedierxueshixueweibiyeshengbuchangxuefeihuodaichangguojiazhuxuedaikuandenianxian，fenbieanzhaoguojiaguidingdexiangyingxuezhijisuan。zaixiaoxuexideshijiandiyuxiangyingxuezhiguidingnianxiande，anzhaoshijixuexishijianjisuanbuchangxuefeihuodaichangzhuxuedaikuannianxian。zaixiaoxuexishijiangaoyuxiangyingxuezhinianxiande，anzhaoxuezhiguidingnianxianjisuan。

亚博投注meiniandaichangxuefeihuoguojiazhuxuedaikuanzongedesanfenzhiyi，sanniandaichangwanbi。

12.zhongyangbumensuoshugaoxiaobiyeshengruheshenqingxuefeibuchanghezhuxuedaikuandaichang？

（1）zaibanlilixiaoshouxushixiangxuexiaodijiao《xuefeiheguojiazhuxuedaikuandaichangshenqingbiao》hebiyeshengbenren、jiuyedanweiyuxuexiaosanfangqianshudedaozhongxibudiqu、jiankubianyuandiquhelaogongyejidixianyixiajicengdanweiyabotouzhu3nianyishangdejiuyexieyi；

（2）zaixiaoxuexiqijianhuodeguojiazhuxuedaikuande，zaiyuguojiazhuxuedaikuanjingbanyinxingqiandingbiyehouhaikuanjihuashi，zhumingyishenqingguojiazhuxuedaikuandaichang，ruhuodeguojiazhuxuedaikuandaichangzige，buxuzixingxiangyinxinghaikuan；

（3）gaoxiaofuzeshenchashenqingzigebingshangbaoquanguoxueshengzizhuguanlizhongxin。

13.difangsuoshugaoxiaobiyeshengdaojicengjiuyeruhehuodexuefeibuchanghezhuxuedaikuandaichang？

anzhao《caizhengbu、jiaoyubuguanyuyinfa〈gaodengxuexiaobiyeshengxuefeiheguojiazhuxuedaikuandaichangzanxingbanfa〉detongzhi》（caijiao〔2009〕15hao）yaoqiu，gediyaozhuajinyanjiuzhidingbendisuoshugaoxiaobiyeshengmianxiangbenxiaqujiankubianyuandiqujicengdanweijiuyedexuefeibuchanghezhuxuedaikuandaichangbanfa。difangsuoshugaoxiaobiyeshengdaojicengjiuyeshifoukeyihuodexuefeibuchanghuoguojiazhuxuedaikuandaichang，yijiruheshenqingbanlibuchanghuodaichangdeng，qingxiangxuexiaosuozaidizhengfuyouguanbumenchaxun。

14.daojicengjiuyeruhebanlihukou、dangan、dangtuanguanxidengshouxu？

duidaozhongxibudiqu、jiankubianyuandiquhelaogongyejidixianyixiajicengdanweijiuyedegaoxiaobiyesheng，shixinglaiquziyoudezhengce，hukoukeliuzaiyuanjihuogenjubenrenyiyuanqianwangjiuyediqu；renshidanganyuanzeshangtongyizhuanzhijiuyedanweisuozaididexianjizhengfurenliziyuanshehuibaozhangbumen，yougonggongjiuyeherencaiyabotouzhujigoutigongmianfeirenshidailiyabotouzhu；dangtuanzuzhiguanxizhuanzhijiuyedanwei，zaigongzuoqijianjijiyaoqiurudangde，youxiangzhenyijidangzuzhianguidingchengxubanli。

15.zhongyangyouguanbumenshishilenaxiejicengjiuyexiangmu？

jinnianlai，zhongyanggeyouguanbumenzhuyaozuzhishishile5geyindaogaoxiaobiyeshengdaojicengjiuyedezhuanmenxiangmu，baokuo: tuanzhongyang、jiaoyubu、caizhengbu、renliziyuanshehuibaozhangbudengsibumencong2003nianqizuzhishishide“daxueshengzhiyuanyabotouzhuxibujihua”；zhongzubu、renliziyuanshehuibaozhangbu、jiaoyubudengbabumencong2006niankaishizuzhishishide“sanzhiyifu”（zhijiao、zhinong、zhiyihefupin）jihua；jiaoyubu、caizhengbu、renliziyuanshehuibaozhangbu、zhongyangbianbandengsibumencong2006niankaishizuzhishishide“nongcunyiwujiaoyujieduanxuexiaojiaoshiteshegangweijihua”；zhongzubu、jiaoyubu、caizhengbu、renliziyuanshehuibaozhangbudengbumencong2008nianqizuzhishishide“xuanpingaoxiaobiyeshengdaocunrenzhigongzuo”；nongyebu、renshebu、jiaoyubudengbumencong2103nianqizuzhishishide“nongyejishutuiguangyabotouzhuteshegangweijihua”。

16.shenmeshinongcunyiwujiaoyujieduanxuexiaojiaoshiteshegangweijihua

亚博投注2006nian，jiaoyubu、caizhengbu、yuanrenshibu、zhongyangbianbanxiafa《guanyushishinongcunyiwujiaoyujieduanxuexiaojiaoshiteshegangweijihuadetongzhi》（jiaoshi〔2006〕2hao），lianheqidongshishi“tegangjihua”，gongkaizhaopingaoxiaobiyeshengdao“liangji”gongjianxiannongcunyiwujiaoyujieduanxuexiaorenjiao。tegangjiaoshipinqi3nian。

17.nongcunjiaoshitegangjihuashishidediqufanweibaokuonaxie？

2006-2008nian“tegangjihua”deshishifanweiyiguojiaxibudiqu“liangji”gongjianxianweizhu（hanxinjiangshengchanyabotouzhubingtuandebufentuanchang），baokuonaruguojiaxibukaifajihuadebufenzhongbushengfendeshaoshuminzuzizhizhou，shidangjianguxibudiquyixieyouteshukunnandebianjingxian、shaoshuminzuzizhixianheshaoxiaominzuxian。2009nian，shishifanweikuodadaozhongxibudiquguojiafupinkaifagongzuozhongdianxian。2015-2016nianzhongyangtegangjihuashishifanweijutiwei: 《zhongguonongcunfupinkaifagangyao（2011-2020nian）》quedingde11gejizhonglianpianteshukunnandiquhesishengzangquxian，zhongxibudiquguojiafupinkaifagongzuozhongdianxian，shengjifupinkaifagongzuozhongdianxian，xibudiquyuan“liangji”gongjianxian（hanxinjiangshengchanyabotouzhubingtuandebufentuanchang），naruguojiaxibukaifajihuadebufenzhongbushengfendeshaoshuminzuzizhizhouyijixibudiquyixieyouteshukunnandebianjingxian，shaoshuminzuzizhixianheshaoxiaominzuxian。tegangjihuashegangxian（shi），bixushijiaoshizongtiquebian、jiegouxingmaoduntuchudexian（shi）。

18.nongcunjiaoshitegangjihuazhaopinduixianghetiaojianshishenme？

（1）yigaodengshifanyuanxiaoheqitaquanrizhiputonggaoxiaoyingjiebenkebiyeshengweizhu，kezhaoshaoliangyingjieshifanleizhuanyezhuankebiyesheng。

（2）qudejiaoshizige，juyouyidingjiaoyujiaoxueshijianjingyan，nianlingzai30suiyixiadequanrizhiputonggaoxiaowangjiebenkebiyesheng。

（3）canjiaguo“daxueshengzhiyuanyabotouzhuxibujihua”、youcongjiaojinglidezhiyuanzhehecanjiaguobannianyishangshixizhijiaodeshifanyuanxiaobiyeshengtongdengtiaojianxiayouxian。

（4）baomingzheyingtongshifuhejiaoshizigetiaojianyaoqiuhezhaopingangweiyaoqiu。

亚博投注19.nongcunjiaoshitegangjihuadezhaopinchengxuyounaxie？

tegangjiaoshishixinggongkaizhaopin，hetongguanli。hetongguidingyongrendanweiheyingpinrenyuanshuangfangdequanliheyiwu。

亚博投注zhaopingongzuoyoushengjijiaoyu、renliziyuanshehuibaozhang、caizheng、bianbandengxiangguanbumengongtongfuze，zunxun“gongkai、gongping、ziyuan、zeyou”he“sanding”（dingxian、dingxiao、dinggang）yuanze，anxialiechengxujinxing: ①gongbuxuqiu，②ziyuanbaoming，③zigeshencha，④kaoshikaohe，⑤jizhongpeixun，⑥zigerending，⑦qiandinghetong，⑧shanggangrenjiao。

亚博投注20.shenmeshixuanpingaoxiaobiyeshengdaocunrenzhi？

2008nian，zhongzubu、jiaoyubu、caizhengbu、renliziyuanheshehuibaozhangbuchutaile《guanyuyinfa〈guanyuxuanpingaoxiaobiyeshengdaocunrenzhigongzuodeyijian(shixing)〉detongzhi》（zutongzi〔2008〕18hao），jihuayongwunianshijianxuanpin10wanminggaoxiaobiyeshengdaonongcundanrencundangzhibushujizhuli、cunweihuizhurenzhulihuotuanzhibushuji、fushujidengzhiwu。cong2010niankaishi，kuodaxuanpinguimo，zhubushixian“yicunyimingdaxueshengcunguan”jihuademubiao。xuanpindegaoxiaobiyeshengzaicungongzuoqixianyibanwei2-3nian。

亚博投注21.xuanpindaocunrenzhideduixiangshishenme？yaomanzunaxietiaojian？xuanpinchengxushishenme？

xuanpinduixiangwei30suiyixiayingjiehewangjiebiyedequanrizhiputonggaoxiaozhuankeyishangxuelidebiyesheng，zhongdianshiyingjiebiyehebiye1zhi2niandebenkesheng、yanjiusheng，yuanzeshangweizhonggongdangyuan（hanyubeidangyuan），feizhonggongdangyuandeyouxiutuanganbu、youxiuxueshengganbuyekeyixuanpin。

jibentiaojianshi: ①sixiangzhengzhisuzhihao，zuofengtashi，chikunailao，zuzhijilvguannianqiang。②xuexichengjilianghao，jubeiyidingdezuzhixiediaonengli。③ziyuandaonongcunjicenggongzuo。④shentijiankang。ciwai，canjiarenliziyuanshehuibaozhangbu、tuanzhongyangdengbumenzuzhidedaonongcunjicengyabotouzhude“sanzhiyifu”、“zhiyuanyabotouzhuxibujihua”denghuodongqimandegaoxiaobiyesheng，benrenziyuanqiejubeixuanpintiaojiande，jingzuzhituijiankezuoweixuanpinduixiang。

xuanpingongzuoyibantongguogerenbaoming、zigeshencha、zuzhikaocha、tijian、gongshi、juedingpinyong、peixunshanggangdengchengxujinxing。

亚博投注22.shenmeshi“sanzhiyifu”jihua？

sanzhiyifushizhijiao、zhiyi、zhinong、fupindejiancheng。2006nian，zhongzubu、yuanrenshibudengbabumenxiafa《guanyuzuzhikaizhangaoxiaobiyeshengdaonongcunjicengcongshizhijiao、zhinong、zhiyihefupingongzuodetongzhi》（guorenbufa〔2006〕16hao），yigongkaizhaomu、ziyuanbaoming、zuzhixuanba、tongyipaiqiandefangshi，cong2006niankaishilianxu5nian，meinianzhaomu2wanminggaoxiaobiyesheng，zhuyaoanpaidaoxiangzhencongshizhijiao、zhinong、zhiyihefupingongzuo。yabotouzhuqixianyibanwei2-3nian。zhaomuduixiangzhuyaoweiquanguoputonggaoxiaoyingjiebiyesheng。

2011nian4yue，renliziyuanshehuibaozhangbuxiafa《guanyujixuzuohaogaoxiaobiyeshengsanzhiyifujihuashishigongzuodetongzhi》（renshebufa〔2011〕27hao），juedingjixuzuzhikaizhangaoxiaobiyesheng“sanzhiyifu”jihua，cong2011nianqi，meinianxuanba2wanming，wunianneixuanba10wanminggaoxiaobiyeshengdaojicengcongshi“sanzhiyifu”yabotouzhu。

23.shenmeshidaxueshengzhiyuanyabotouzhuxibujihua？

亚博投注daxueshengzhiyuanyabotouzhuxibujihuayougongqingtuanzhongyangqiantou，jiaoyubu、caizhengbu、renliziyuanshehuibaozhangbugongtongzuzhishishi。cong2003niankaishi，meinianzhaomu1.8wanmingputonggaodengxuexiaoyingjiebiyesheng，daoxibupinkunxiandexiangzhencongshiweiqi1-3niandejiaoyu、weisheng、nongji、fupinyijiqingnianzhongxinyabotouzhuheguanlidengfangmiandezhiyuanyabotouzhugongzuo。

24.shenmeshinongyejishutuiguangyabotouzhuteshegangweijihua？

nongyejishutuiguangyabotouzhuteshegangweijihuayounongyebuqiantou，renliziyuanshehuibaozhangbu、jiaoyubuhekejibugongtongzuzhishishi。cong2013niankaishi，meinianzhaomuyipiputonggaodengxuexiaoyingjiebiyesheng，daoxiangzhenhuoquyuxingnongyejishutuiguangjigoucongshiweiqi2-3niandenongyejishutuiguang、dongzhiwuyibingfangkong、nongchanpinzhilianganquanyabotouzhudenggongzuo。

亚博投注25.canjiazhongyangbumenzuzhishishidejicengjiuyexiangmu，yabotouzhuqimanhouxiangshounaxieyouhuizhengce？

亚博投注genjuzhongzubu、renliziyuanshehuibaozhangbu、jiaoyubu、caizhengbu、gongqingtuanzhongyang《guanyutongchoushishiyindaogaoxiaobiyeshengdaonongcunjicengyabotouzhuxiangmugongzuodetongzhi》（renshebufa〔2009〕42hao）dengzhengceguiding，canjiazhongyangbumenzuzhishishidejicengjiuyexiangmu、yabotouzhuqimandebiyesheng，xiangshouyixiayouhuizhengce:

（1）gongwuyuanzhaoluyouhui: meiniannachugongwuyuankaolujihuadeyidingbili，zhuanmenyongyudingxiangzhaoluyabotouzhuqimanqiekaohechengzhi（hege）deyabotouzhujicengxiangmurenyuan。yabotouzhujicengxiangmurenyuanyekebaokaoqitazhiwei。

亚博投注（2）shiyedanweizhaopinyouhui: gulizaixiangmujieshuhouliuzaidangdijiuye，canjiagejicengjiuyexiangmuxiangduiyingdeziranjianyuankonggang，quanbupinyongyabotouzhuqimandegaoxiaobiyesheng。cong2009nianqi，daoxiangzhenshiyedanweiyabotouzhudegaoxiaobiyeshengyabotouzhuman1nianhou，zaixiangangweikongqueqingkuangxia，jingkaohehege，jikeyusuozaidanweiqiandingbushaoyu3niandepinyonghetong。tongshi，gesheng（qu、shi）xianjixianyishangxiangguandeshiyedanweigongkaizhaopingongzuorenyuan，yingnachubudiyu40%debili，pinyonggezhuanmenxiangmuyabotouzhuqimankaohehegedegaoxiaobiyesheng。

（3）kaoxueshengxueyouhui: yabotouzhuqimanhousannianneibaokaoshuoshiyanjiushengchushizongfenjia10fen；tongdengtiaojianxiayouxianluqu；gaozhi（gaozhuan）xueshengkemianshiruduchengrenbenke。

（4）guojiabuchangxuefeihedaichangzhuxuedaikuanzhengce: canjiagejicengjiuyexiangmudebiyesheng，fuheguidingtiaojiande，kexiangshouxiangyingdexuefeibuchanghezhuxuedaikuandaichangzhengce。

亚博投注（5）yabotouzhuqimanzizhuchuangyede，kexiangshoushuishouyouhui、xingzhengshiyexingshoufeijianmian、xiaoedaikuandanbaohetiexidengyouguanzhengce。

亚博投注（6）qita: gejicengjiuyexiangmuyabotouzhunianxianjisuangongling。yabotouzhuqimandaoqiyejiuyede，anzhaoguidingzhuanjieshehuibaoxianguanxi。

亚博投注26.gaoxiaobiyeshengdaojiankubianyuandiquhuoguojiafupinkaifagongzuozhongdianxianjiuyeyoushenmeyouhuizhengce？

anzhao《zhonggongzhongyangbangongting guowuyuanbangongtingyinfa<guanyujinyibuyindaoheguligaoxiaobiyeshengdaojicenggongzuodeyijian>detongzhi》（zhongbanfa〔2016〕79hao）wenjianguiding:

（1）duidaozhongxibudiqu、dongbeidiquhuojiankubianyuandiqu、guojiafupinkaifagongzuozhongdianxianxianyixiajiguanshiyedanweigongzuodegaoxiaobiyesheng，xinluyongweigongwuyuande，shiyongqigongzikezhijieanshiyongqimanhougongziqueding，shiyongqimankaohehegehoudejibiegongzi，zaiweilierujiankubianyuandiquhuoguojiafupinkaifagongzuozhongdianxiandezhongxibudiquhedongbeidiqudegaodingyidang，zaisanleijiyixiajiankubianyuandiquhuoguojiafupinkaifagongzuozhongdianxiandegaodingliangdang，zaisileijiyishangjiankubianyuandiqudegaodingsandang。

亚博投注（2）zhaopinweishiyedanweizhengshigongzuorenyuande，ketiqianzhuanzhengdingji，zhuanzhengdingjishidexinjigongzi，zaiweilierujiankubianyuandiquhuoguojiafupinkaifagongzuozhongdianxiandezhongxibudiquhedongbeidiqudegaodingyiji，zaisanleijiyixiajiankubianyuandiquhuoguojiafupinkaifagongzuozhongdianxiandegaodingliangji，zaisileijiyishangjiankubianyuandiqudegaodingsanji。

亚博投注（3）luoshiduixiangzhenjiguanshiyedanweigongzuorenyuanshixingdegongzuobutiezhengce，dangqianbutieshuipingbudiyuyuerenjun200yuan，bingxiangtiaojianjiankudepianyuanxiangzhenhezhangqizaixiangzhengongzuoderenyuanqingxie。luoshijiankubianyuandiqujintiezengzhangjizhi。

guliqiyetebieshizhongxiaoqiyexinagaoxiaobiyeshengjiuye

27.guojiaduigulizhongxiaoqiyexinagaoxiaobiyeshengyounaxiezhengcecuoshi？

亚博投注anzhao《guowuyuanguanyujinyibuzuohaoxinxingshixiajiuyechuangyegongzuodeyijian》（guofa〔2015〕23hao）、《guowuyuanbangongtingguanyuzuohao2014nianquanguoputonggaodengxuexiaobiyeshengjiuyechuangyegongzuodetongzhi》（guofa〔2014〕22hao）、《guowuyuanbangongtingguanyuzuohao2013nianquanguoputonggaodengxuexiaobiyeshengjiuyegongzuodetongzhi》（guobanfa〔2013〕35hao）、《guowuyuanguanyujinyibuzhichixiaoxingweixingqiyejiankangfazhandeyijian》（guofa〔2012〕14hao）he《guowuyuanguanyujinyibuzuohaoputonggaodengxuexiaobiyeshengjiuyegongzuodetongzhi》（guofa〔2011〕16hao）dengwenjianguiding:

（1）duizhaoshougaoxiaobiyeshengdadaoyidingshuliangdezhongxiaoqiye，difangcaizhengyingyouxiankaolvanpaifuchizhongxiaoqiyefazhanzijin，bingyouxiantigongjishugaizaodaikuantiexi。

亚博投注（2）duilaodongmijixingxiaoqiyedangnianxinzhaoshoudengjishiyegaoxiaobiyesheng，dadaoqiyexianyouzaizhizhigongzongshu30%（chaoguo100rendeqiyeda15%）yishang，bingyuqiqianding1nianyishanglaodonghetongdelaodongmijixingxiaoqiye，keanguidingshenqingzuigaobuchaoguo200wanyuandexiaoedanbaodaikuanbingxiangshou50%decaizhengtiexi。

（3）gaoxiaobiyeshengdaozhongxiaoqiyejiuyede，zaizhuanyejishuzhichengpingding、keyanxiangmujingfeishenqing、keyanchengguohuorongyuchenghaoshenbaodengfangmian，xiangshouyuguoyouqishiyedanweitongleirenyuantongdengdaiyu。

亚博投注（4）duixiaoweiqiyexinzhaoyongbiyeniandugaoxiaobiyesheng，qianding1nianyishanglaodonghetongbingjiaonashehuibaoxianfeide，jiyu1nianshehuibaoxianbutie。

亚博投注28.guojiaduiyindaoguoyouqiyexinagaoxiaobiyeshengjiuyeyounaxiezhengcecuoshi？

亚博投注anzhao《guowuyuanguanyujinyibuzuohaoxinxingshixiajiuyechuangyegongzuodeyijian》（guofa〔2015〕23hao）、《guowuyuanbangongtingguanyuzuohao2014nianquanguoputonggaodengxuexiaobiyeshengjiuyechuangyegongzuodetongzhi》（guofa〔2014〕22hao）、《guowuyuanbangongtingguanyuzuohao2013nianquanguoputonggaodengxuexiaobiyeshengjiuyegongzuodetongzhi》（guobanfa〔2013〕35hao）he《guanyuzuohao2013-2014nianguoyouqiyezhaoshougaoxiaobiyeshenggongzuoyouguanshixiangdetongzhi》（guozitingfafenpei〔2013〕37hao）dengwenjianguiding:

亚博投注（1）chengdanduikouzhiyuanxizang、qinghai、xinjiangrenwudezhongyangqiyeyaojieheyuanzhuxiangmuyabotouzhu，jijixinadangdigaoxiaobiyeshengjiuye。

亚博投注（2）jianliguoyouqishiyedanweigongkaizhaopinzhidu，tuidongshixianzhaopinxinxigongkai、guochenggongkaihejieguogongkai。

（3）guoyouqiyezhaopinyingjiegaoxiaobiyesheng，chushemidengteshugangweiwai，yaoshixinggongkaizhaopin，zhaopinyingjiegaoxiaobiyeshengxinxiyaozaizhengfuwangzhangongkaifabu，baomingshijianbushaoyu7tian；duinipinrenyuanyingjinxinggongshi，mingquejianduqudao，gongshiqibushaoyu7tian。

亚博投注29.qiyezhaoshoujiuyekunnangaoxiaobiyeshengxiangshoushenmeyouhuizhengce？

anzhao《caizhengbu、renliziyuanshehuibaozhangbuguanyujinyibujiaqiangjiuyezhuanxiangzijinguanliyouguanwentidetongzhi》（caishe〔2011〕64hao）guiding，duigeleiqiye（danwei）zhaoyongfuhetiaojiandejiuyekunnangaoxiaobiyesheng，yuzhiqiandinglaodonghetongbingjiaonashehuibaoxianfeide，anqiweijiuyekunnangaoxiaobiyeshengshijijiaonadejibenyanglaobaoxianfei、jibenyiliaobaoxianfeiheshiyebaoxianfeijiyubutie，bubaokuoqiye（danwei）hegerenyingjiaonadeqitashehuibaoxianfei。

亚博投注genju《jiuyecujinfa》youguanguiding，jiuyekunnanrenyuanshizhiyinshentizhuangkuang、jinengshuiping、jiatingyinsu、shiqutudidengyuanyinnanyishixianjiuye，yijilianxushiyeyidingshijianrengweinengshixianjiuyederenyuan。jiuyekunnanrenyuandejutifanwei，yousheng、zizhiqu、zhixiayabotouzhugenjubenxingzhengquyudeshijiqingkuangguiding。

亚博投注qiye（danwei）anjijiangfuhexiangshoushehuibaoxianbutietiaojianrenyuandejiaofeiqingkuangdanduliechu，xiangdangdirenliziyuanshehuibaozhangbumenshenqingbutie。shehuibaoxianbutieshenqingcailiaoyingfu: fuhexiangshoushehuibaoxianbutietiaojianderenyuanmingdanji《shenfenzheng》fuyinjian、《jiuyechuangyezheng》fuyinjian、laodonghetongdengjiuyezhengmingcailiaofuyinjian、shehuibaoxianzhengjiaojigouchujudeshehuibaoxianfeimingxizhang（dan）、qiye（danwei）zaiyinxingkailidejibenzhanghudengpingzhengcailiao，jingrenliziyuanshehuibaozhangbumenshenhehou，caizhengbumenjiangbutiezijinzhifudaoqiye（danwei）zaiyinxingkailidejibenzhanghu。

30.qiyeweigaoxiaobiyeshengkaizhangangqianpeixunxiangshoushenmeyouhuizhengce？

anzhao《guowuyuanguanyujinyibuzuohaoxinxingshixiajiuyechuangyegongzuodeyijian》（guofa〔2015〕23hao）、《guowuyuanbangongtingguanyuzuohao2014nianquanguoputonggaodengxuexiaobiyeshengjiuyechuangyegongzuodetongzhi》（guofa〔2014〕22hao）、《caizhengbu、renliziyuanshehuibaozhangbuguanyujinyibujiaqiangjiuyezhuanxiangzijinguanliyouguanwentidetongzhi》（caishe〔2011〕64hao）dengwenjianguiding，qiyexinluyongbiyeniandugaoxiaobiyeshengyuqiqianding6geyueyishangqixianlaodonghetong，zailaodonghetongqiandingzhiriqi6geyueneiyouqiyeyituosuoshupeixunjigouhuozhengfurendingdepeixunjigoukaizhangangqianjiuyejinengpeixunde，genjupeixunhoujixulvxinglaodonghetongqingkuang，anzhaodangdiquedingdezhiyepeixunbutiebiaozhundeyidingbili，duiqiyejiyudingezhiyepeixunbutie。

亚博投注qiyekaizhangangqianpeixunqian，xujiangpeixunjihuadagang、peixunrenyuanhuamingceji《shenfenzheng》fuyinjian、laodonghetongfuyinjiandengcailiaobaodangdirenliziyuanshehuibaozhangbumenbeian，peixunhougenjulaodongzhejixulvxinglaodonghetongqingkuang，xiangrenliziyuanshehuibaozhangbumenshenqingzhiyepeixunbutie。shenqingcailiaojingrenliziyuanshehuibaozhangbumenshenhehou，caizhengbumenanguidingjiangbutiezijinzhijieboruqiyezaiyinxingkailidejibenzhanghu。qiyeshenqingzhiyepeixunbutieyingfu: peixunrenyuanhuamingce、peixunrenyuan《shenfenzheng》fuyinjian、《jiuyechuangyezheng》fuyinjian、laodonghetongfuyinjian、zhiyepeixunhegezhengshudengpingzhengcailiao。

duixiaoxingweixingqiyexinzhaoyonggaoxiaobiyeshenganguidingkaizhangangqianpeixunde，gediyaogenjudangdiwujiashuiping，shidangtigaopeixunfeibutiebiaozhun。

31.gaoxiaobiyeshengcongqiyedaojiguanshiyedanweijiuyehougonglingruhejisuan？

anzhao《guowuyuanguanyujinyibuzuohaoputonggaodengxuexiaobiyeshengjiuyegongzuodetongzhi》（guofa〔2011〕16hao）dengwenjianguiding，gaoxiaobiyeshengcongqiye、shehuituantidaojiguanshiyedanweijiuyede，qianguidingcanjiaqiyezhigongjibenyanglaobaoxiandejiaofeinianxianhebingweilianxugongling。

32.gaoxiaobiyeshengdaoqiyetebieshizhongxiaoqiyejiuyekefouzaidangdiluohu？

亚博投注anzhao《guowuyuanbangongtingguanyuzuohao2014nianquanguoputonggaodengxuexiaobiyeshengjiuyechuangyegongzuodetongzhi》（guofa〔2014〕22hao）、《guowuyuanbangongtingguanyuzuohao2013nianquanguoputonggaodengxuexiaobiyeshengjiuyegongzuodetongzhi》（guobanfa〔2013〕35hao）wenjianguiding，yaojianhuagaoxiaobiyeshengjiuyechengxu，xiaochuqizaibutongdiqu、butongleixingdanweizhijianliudongjiuyedezhiduxingzhangai。qieshiluoshiyunxubaokuozhuankeshengzaineidegaoxiaobiyeshengzaijiu（chuang）yedibanliluohushouxudezhengce（zhixiashianyouguanguidingzhixing）。

shenghuijiyixiachengshiyaofangkaiduixishougaoxiaobiyeshengluohudexianzhi，jianhuayouguanshouxu，yingjiebiyeshengping《putonggaodengxuexiaobiyezhengshu》、《quanguoputonggaodengxuexiaobiyeshengjiuyebaodaozheng》、yuyongrendanweiqiandingde《jiuyexieyishu》huolaodong（pinyong）hetongbanliluohushouxu；feiyingjiebiyeshengpingyuyongrendanweiqiandingdelaodong（pinyong）hetonghe《putonggaodengxuexiaobiyezhengshu》banliluohushouxu。gaoxiaobiyeshengdaoxiaoxingweixingqiyejiuye、zizhuchuangyede，qidangankeyoudangdishi、xianyijidegonggongjiuyerencaiyabotouzhujigoumianfeibaoguan。banligaoxiaobiyeshengdanganzhuandishouxu，zhuanzhengdingjibiao、diaozhenggaipaishouxubuzaizuoweijieshoushenhedangandebibeicailiao。

亚博投注33. liudongrenyuanrenshidanganruhebaoguan？

anzhao《guanyujinyibujiaqiangliudongrenyuanrenshidanganguanliyabotouzhugongzuodetongzhi》（renshebufa〔2014〕90hao）、《liudongrenyuanrenshidanganguanlizanxingguiding》guiding，liudongrenyuandanganjutibaokuo: feigongyouzhiqiyeheshehuizuzhipinyongrenyuandedangan；cizhicitui、quxiaolu（pin）yonghuobeikaichudejiguanshiyedanweigongzuorenyuandangan；yuqishiyedanweijiechuhuozhongzhilaodong（pinyong）guanxirenyuandedangan；weijiuyedegaoxiaobiyeshengjizhongzhuanbiyeshengdedangan；zifeichuguoliuxuejiqitayinsichuguo（jing）renyuandedangan；waiguoqiyechangzhudaibiaojigoudezhongfangguyuandedangan；ziyouzhiyehuolinghuojiuyerenyuandedangan；qitashixingshehuiguanlirenyuandedangan。

liudongrenyuanrenshidanganguanlishixingjizhongtongyi、guikouguanlideguanlitizhi，zhuguanbumenweizhengfurenliziyuanshehuibaozhangbumen，jieshoutongjidangweizuzhibumendejianduhezhidao。liudongrenyuanrenshidanganjutiyouxianjiyishang（hanxianji）gonggongjiuyeherencaiyabotouzhujigouyijijingrenliziyuanshehuibaozhangbumenshouquandedanweiguanli，qitadanweiweijingshouquanbudeguanliliudongrenyuanrenshidangan。yanjingerenbaoguanbenrenhuotarendedangan。kuadiquliudongrenyuanderenshidangan，keyouqihujisuozaidihuoxiangongzuodanweisuozaididegonggongjiuyeherencaiyabotouzhujigouguanli。

亚博投注gaoxiaobiyeshengdaojuyoudanganguanliquanxiandejiguan、shiyedanwei、guoyouqiyejiuyede，youdanweizhijiejieshou、guanlidangan。daowudanganguanliquanxiandedanwei（siyingqiye、waiziqiyedeng）jiuyede，keyougedigonggongjiuyeherencaiyabotouzhujigoufuzetigongdanganguanlidengrenshidailiyabotouzhu。gaoxiaobiyeshenglixiaoshimeiyoujiuyede，dangankeyouxuexiaotongyifahuiyuanhujisuozaidigonggongjiuyeherencaiyabotouzhujigoubaoguan。danganbuyunxugerenbaocun。

亚博投注2015nian1yue1riqi，quxiaoshouqurenshiguanxijidanganbaoguanfei、chayuefei、zhengmingfei、danganzhuandifeidengmingmudefeiyong。gejigonggongjiuyeherencaiyabotouzhujigouyingtigongmianfeideliudongrenyuanrenshidanganjibengonggongyabotouzhu。

亚博投注34.shenmeshirenshidaili？gaoxiaobiyeshengzenyangbanlirenshidaili？

gonggongjiuyeherencaiyabotouzhujigoukezaiguidingyewufanweineijieshouyongrendanweihegerenweituo，congshixialierenshidailiyabotouzhu: （1）liudongrenyuanrenshidanganguanli；（2）yinsichuguozhengshen；（3）zaiguidingdefanweineishenbaohuozuzhipingshenzhuanyejishuzhiwurenzhizige；（4）zhuanzhengdingjihegonglingheding；（5）dazhongzhuanbiyeshengjieshoushouxu；（6）qitarenshidailishixiang。

anzhao《rencaishichangguanliguiding》youguanguiding，renshidailifangshikeyoudanweijitiweituodaili，yekeyougerenweituodaili；keduoxiangweituodaili，yekedanxiangweituodaili；kedanweiquanyuanweituodaili，yekebufenrenyuanweituodaili。

亚博投注danweibanliweituorenshidaili，xuxiangdailijigoutijiaoyouxiaozhengjianyijiweituoshu，quedingweituodailixiangmu。jingdailijigoushendinghou，youdailijigouyuweituodanweiqiandingrenshidailihetongshu，mingqueshuangfangdequanliheyiwu，quelirenshidailiguanxi。

35.gaoxiaobiyeshengruheyuyongrendanweidinglilaodonghetong？

laodonghetongfadiqitiaoguiding，yongrendanweiziyonggongzhiriqijiyulaodongzhejianlilaodongguanxi。dishitiaoguiding，jianlilaodongguanxi，yingdangdinglishumianlaodonghetong。yijianlilaodongguanxi，weitongshidinglishumianlaodonghetongde，yingdangziyonggongzhiriqiyigeyueneidinglishumianlaodonghetong。yongrendanweiyulaodongzhezaiyonggongqiandinglilaodonghetongde，laodongguanxiziyonggongzhiriqijianli。

亚博投注dibatiaoguiding，yongrendanwei（qiye、getijingjizuzhi、minbanfeiqiyedanweidengzuzhi）zhaoyonglaodongzheshi，yingdangrushigaozhilaodongzhegongzuoneirong、gongzuotiaojian、gongzuodidian、zhiyeweihai、anquanshengchanzhuangkuang、laodongbaochou，yijilaodongzheyaoqiulejiedeqitaqingkuang；yongrendanweiyouquanlejielaodongzheyulaodonghetongzhijiexiangguandejibenqingkuang，laodongzheyingdangrushishuoming。

亚博投注dijiutiaoguiding，yongrendanweizhaoyonglaodongzhe，budekouyalaodongzhedejuminshenfenzhengheqitazhengjian，budeyaoqiulaodongzhetigongdanbaohuozheyiqitamingyixianglaodongzheshouqucaiwu。

36.shenmeshishehuibaoxian？woguojianlilenaxieshehuibaoxianzhidu？

亚博投注shehuibaoxianshizhiguojiatongguolifa，anzhaoquanliyuyiwuxiangduiyingyuanze，duoqudaochoujizijin，duicanbaozhezaizaoyunianlao、jibing、gongshang、shiye、shengyudengfengxianqingkuangxiatigongwuzhibangzhu（baokuoxianjinbutieheyabotouzhu），shiqixiangyoujibenshenghuobaozhang、mianchuhuojianshaojingjisunshidezhiduanpai。

shehuibaoxianfadiertiaoguiding，woguojianlijibenyanglaobaoxian、jibenyiliaobaoxian、gongshangbaoxian、shiyebaoxian、shengyubaoxiandengshehuibaoxianzhidu，baozhanggongminzainianlao、jibing、gongshang、shiye、shengyudengqingkuangxiayifacongguojiaheshehuihuodewuzhibangzhudequanli。qizhong，jibenyanglaobaoxianzhidubaokuozhigongjibenyanglaobaoxianzhidu、xinxingnongcunshehuibaoxianzhiduhechengzhenjuminshehuiyanglaobaoxianzhidu；jibenyiliaobaoxianzhidubaokuozhigongjibenyiliaobaoxianzhidu、xinxingnongcunhezuoyiliaozhiduhechengzhenjuminyiliaobaoxianzhidu。

37.yongrendanweiyinggailvxingnaxieshehuibaoxianyiwu？xiangyounaxieshehuibaoxianquanli？

（1）shehuibaoxianyiwu: yishishenqingbanlishehuibaoxiandengjideyiwu；ershishenbaohejiaonashehuibaoxianfeideyiwu；sanshidaikoudaijiaozhigongshehuibaoxiandeyiwu；sishixiangzhigonggaozhijiaonashehuibaoxianfeimingxideyiwu。

（2）shehuibaoxianquanli: yishiyouquanmianfeichaxun、heduiqijiaofeijilu；ershiyouquanyaoqiushehuibaoxianjingbanjigoutigongshehuibaoxianzixundengxiangguanyabotouzhu；sanshikeyicanjiashehuibaoxianjianduweiyuanhui，duishehuibaoxiangongzuotichuzixunyijianhejianyi，shishishehuijiandu；sishiduiqinhaizishenquanyihebuyifabanlishehuibaoxianshiwudexingwei，youquanyifashenqingxingzhengfuyihuozhetiqixingzhengsusong。ciwai，haiyouquanduiweifanshehuibaoxianfalv、faguidexingweijinxingjubao、tousu。

38.canjiashehuibaoxiandegerenxiangyounaxiequanli？

亚博投注gaoxiaobiyeshengyifajiaonashehuibaoxianfeihou，xiangyouyixiaquanli:

（1）youquanyifaxiangshoushehuibaoxiandaiyu；

亚博投注（2）youquanjiandubendanweiweiqijiaofeiqingkuang；

（3）youquanmianfeixiangshehuibaoxianjingbanjigouchaxun、heduiqijiaofeihexiangshoushehuibaoxiandaiyuquanyijilu；

（4）youquanyaoqiushehuibaoxianjingbanjigoutigongshehuibaoxianzixundengxiangguanyabotouzhu；

亚博投注（5）duiqinhaizishenquanyihebuyifabanlishehuibaoxianshiwudexingwei，youquanyifashenqingxingzhengfuyihuozhetiqixingzhengsusong。

ciwai，haiyouquanduiweifanshehuibaoxianfalv、faguidexingweijinxingjubao、tousu。

39.muqianguojiaduiyongrendanweijiqizhigonghecanbaogerenjiaonashehuibaoxianfeidefeilvshiruheguidingde？

亚博投注（1）yongrendanweijiqizhigongjiaonashehuibaoxianfeidefeilv。genju《guowuyuanguanyuwanshanqiyezhigongjibenyanglaobaoxianzhidudejueding》(guofa〔2005〕38hao)、《guowuyuanguanyujianlichengzhenzhigongjibenyiliaobaoxianzhidudejueding》(guofa〔1998〕44hao)、《shiyebaoxiantiaoli》（guowuyuanlingdi258hao）guiding，yongrendanweijiaonajibenyanglaobaoxian、jibenyiliaobaoxianheshiyebaoxiandefeilv，fenbieshiyuanzeshangweibendanweigongzizongede20%、6%zuoyouhe2%；yongrendanweijiaonagongshangbaoxianfeianzhao《gongshangbaoxiantiaoli》（guowuyuanlingdi586hao）guidingshixingxingyechabiefeilvhefudongfeilv，youguanfeilvquedinganzhaoguojiaxiangyingguidingzhixing；yongrendanweijiaonashengyubaoxianfeidefeilvanzhao《qiyezhigongshengyubaoxianshixingbanfa》（laobufa〔1994〕504hao）guidingzhixing，youtongchoudiquzhengfugenjushijiqingkuangzixingqueding，danbudechaoguoyongrendanweigongzizongede1%。zhigongbenrenjiaonajibenyanglaobaoxian、jibenyiliaobaoxianheshiyebaoxiandefeilv，fenbieweibenrengongzide8%、2%he1%。

（2）canbaogerenjiaonashehuibaoxianfeidefeilv。genju《guowuyuanguanyuwanshanqiyezhigongjibenyanglaobaoxianzhidudejueding》(guofa〔2005〕38hao)guiding，wugugongdegetigongshanghuhelinghuojiuyerenyuancanjiazhigongjibenyanglaobaoxiandejiaofeifeilvwei20%，qizhong8%jirugerenzhanghu；wugugongdegetigongshanghuhelinghuojiuyerenyuancanjiazhigongjibenyiliaobaoxiandejiaofeifeilv，anguojiayouguanguiding，tongchoudiqukeyicanzhaodangdijibenyiliaobaoxianjianlitongchoujijindejiaofeishuipingqueding。

（3）chengzhenjumincanjiajuminyiliaobaoxianhenongcunjumincanjiaxinxingnongcunshehuiyanglaobaoxianjixinxingnongcunhezuoyiliao，zhuyaocaiqudingefangshijiaonashehuibaoxianfei。

40.gaoxiaobiyeshengruhechulilaodongrenshijiufen？

fashenglaodongrenshizhengyi，keyitongguoxieshangjiejue。dangshirenbuyuanxieshanghuoxieshangbuchengde，keyixiangdiaojiezuzhishenqingdiaojie；buyuandiaojie、diaojiebuchenghuozhedachengdiaojiexieyihoubulvxingde，keyixianglaodongrenshizhengyizhongcaiweiyuanhuishenqingzhongcai；duizhongcaicaijuebufude，chufalvlingyouguidingdewai，keyixiangrenminfayuantiqisusong。

duiyongrendanweiweifanlaodongbaozhangfalv、faguiheguizhangdeqingkuang，gaoxiaobiyeshengkexiangrenliziyuanshehuibaozhangbumenjubao、tousu。laodongbaozhangjianchajigoujiangyifashouli，jiuzhenghechachuyouguanweifaxingwei。

41.shenmeshiyabotouzhuwaibaoheyabotouzhuwaibaoqiye？

亚博投注yabotouzhuwaibaoshizhiqiyejiangqifeihexindeyewuwaibaochuqu，liyongwaibuzuiyouxiudezhuanyehuatuanduilaichengjiegaiyewu，congershiqizhuanzhuhexinyewu，dadaojiangdichengben、tigaoxiaolv、zengqiangqiyehexinjingzhengliheduihuanjingyingbiannenglideyizhongguanlimoshi。

yabotouzhuwaibaoqiyeshizhiqiyuyabotouzhuwaibaofabaoshangqiandingzhongzhangqiyabotouzhuhetong，chengjieyabotouzhuwaibaoyewudeqiye。

亚博投注42.muqianyabotouzhuwaibaochanyezhuyaoshejinaxielingyujidiqu？

亚博投注yabotouzhuwaibaofenweixinxijishuwaibaoyabotouzhu（ito）、jishuxingyewuliuchengwaibaoyabotouzhu（bpo）hejishuxingzhishiliuchengwaibao（kpo）deng。itobaokuoruanjianyanfajiwaibao、xinxijishuyanfayabotouzhuwaibao、xinxixitongyunyingweihuwaibaodenglingyu。bpobaokuoqiyeyewuliuchengshejiyabotouzhu、qiyeneirongguanlishujukuyabotouzhu、qiyeyunyingshujukuyabotouzhu、qiyegongyinglianguanlishujukuyabotouzhudenglingyu。kpobaokuozhishichanquanyanjiu、yiyaoheshengwujishuyanfaheceshi、chanpinjishuyanfa、gongyesheji、fenxixueheshujuwajue、dongmanjiwangyoushejiyanfa、jiaoyukejianyanfa、gongchengshejidenglingyu。

亚博投注woguomuqianyouyabotouzhuwaibaoshifanchengshi21ge，fenbieshibeijing、tianjin、shanghai、zhongqing、dalian、shenzhen、guangzhou、wuhan、haerbin、chengdou、nanjing、xian、jinan、hangzhou、hefei、nanchang、zhangsha、daqing、suzhou、wuxi、shamen。

43. yabotouzhuwaibaoqiyexinagaoxiaobiyeshengyounaxiecaizhengzhichi？

anzhao《guowuyuanbangongtingguanyuguliyabotouzhuwaibaochanyejiakuaifazhandefuhan》（guobanhan〔2010〕69hao）、《renliziyuanshehuibaozhangbu、shangwubuguanyujiakuaiyabotouzhuwaibaochanyefazhancujingaoxiaobiyeshengjiuyederuoganyijian》（renshebufa〔2009〕123hao）dengwenjianguiding，duifuhetiaojiandeyabotouzhuwaibaoqiye，meixinluyong1mingdaxueyishangxueliyuangongcongshiyabotouzhuwaibaogongzuobingqianding1nianqiyishanglaodonghetongde，jiyuqiyebuchaoguomeiren4500yuandepeixunzhichi；duifuhetiaojiandepeixunjigoupeixundecongshiyabotouzhuwaibaoyewurencai（daxueyishangxueli），tongguoyabotouzhuwaibaoyewuzhuanyezhishihejinengpeixunkaohe，bingyuyabotouzhuwaibaoqiyeqianding1nianqiyishanglaodonghetongde，jiyupeixunjigoumeirenbuchaoguo500yuandepeixunzhichi。

yabotouzhuwaibaoqiyexinagaoxiaobiyeshengcanjiajiuyejianxide，xiangshouxiangguancaizhengbuzhuzhengce。yabotouzhuwaibaoqiyexinajiuyekunnangaoxiaobiyeshengjiuye，xiangshoushehuibaoxianbutiedengfuchizhengce。jiuyekunnangaoxiaobiyeshengcanjiayabotouzhuwaibaopeixunkeanguidingxiangshouzhiyepeixunbutiehezhiyejinengjiandingbutie。

亚博投注44.guojiagulidaxueshengyingzhengruwufuyiwubingyi，zheilide“daxuesheng”ruhejieding？

zhigenjuguojiayouguanguidingpizhunsheli、shishigaodengxuelijiaoyudequanrizhigongbanputonggaodengxuexiao、minbanputonggaodengxuexiaohedulixueyuan，anzhaoguojiazhaoshengguidingluqudequanrizhiputongbenke、zhuanke（hangaozhi）、yanjiusheng、dierxueshixueweideying（wang）jiebiyesheng、zaixiaoshengheyibeiputonggaoxiaoluqudanweibaodaoruxuedexuesheng。

zhengjidedaxueshengyinanxingweizhu，nvxingdaxueshengzhengjigenjujunduixuyaoqueding。

45.gongminyingzhengruwuxuyaomanzunaxiezhengzhitiaojianhejibenshentitiaojian？

亚博投注zhengjifuxianyidegongminbixureaizhongguogongchandang，reaishehuizhuyizuguo，reairenminjundui，zunjishoufa，pindeyouliang，juexinweidikangqinlve、baoweizuguo、baoweirenmindehepinglaodongeryingyongfendou。zhengbingzhengzhishenchadeneirongbaokuo: yingzhenggongmindenianling、huji、zhiye、zhengzhimianmao、zongjiaoxinyang、wenhuachengdu、xianshibiaoxianyijijiatingzhuyaochengyuanhezhuyaoshehuiguanxichengyuandezhengzhiqingkuangdeng。

gongminyingzhengruwuyaofuheguofangbubanbude《yingzhenggongmintigejianchabiaozhun》heyouguanguiding。qizhong，youjixiangjibentiaojian:

shengao: nanxing160cmyishang，nvxing158cmyishang。

亚博投注tizhong: biaozhuntizhong=(shengao-110)kg。

nanxing: buchaoguobiaozhuntizhongde30%，budiyubiaozhuntizhongde15%。

nvxing: buchaoguobiaozhuntizhongde20%，budiyubiaozhuntizhongde15%。

shili: daxueshengyouyanluoyanshilibudiyu4.6，zuoyanluoyanshilibudiyu4.5。quguangbuzheng，zhunfenzijiguangshoushuhoubannianyishang，wubingfazheng，shilidadaoxiangyingbiaozhunde，hege。

neike: yixingganyanbiaomiankangyuanchengyinxing，dengdeng。

46.yingzhengruwufuyiwubingyidaxueshengdenianlingshiruheguidingde？

nanxingputonggaodengxuexiaozaixiaoshengweinianman18zhi22zhousui，gaozhi(zhuanke)biyeshengkefangkuandao23zhousui，benkejiyishangxuelibiyeshengkefangkuandao24zhousui。

亚博投注nvxingputonggaodengxuexiaozaixiaoshengweinianman18dao20zhousui，yingjiebiyeshengfangkuandao22zhousui。

47.gaoxiaobiyeshengyingzhengruwufuyiwubingyiyaojingguonaxiechengxu？

（1）wangshangbaomingyuzheng: youyingzhengyixiangdegaoxiaobiyeshengkezaixiaqiujizhengbingkaishizhiqiandenglu“daxueshengyingzhengruwuwangshangbaomingpingtai”（wangzhiweihuo，xiatong）jinxingbaoming，tianxie、dayin《yingjiebiyeshengyuzhengduixiangdengjibiao》he《gaoxiaobiyeshengyingzhengruwuxuefeibuchangguojiazhuxuedaikuandaichangshenqingbiao》（yixiafenbiejiancheng《dengjibiao》、《shenqingbiao》），jiaosuozaigaoxiaozhengbinggongzuoguanlibumen。

亚博投注（2）chushen、chujian: biyeshenglixiaoqian，zaigaoxiaocanjiashentichujian、zhengzhichushen，fuhetiaojianzhequedingweiyuzhengduixiang，gaoxiaoxiezhubingyijiguanjiang《dengjibiao》he《shenqingbiao》shenhegaizhangfajibiyeshengbenren，bingwanchengwangshangxinxiqueren。chushen、chujiangongzuozuiwanzai7yue15riqianwancheng。

（3）shidiyingzheng: gaoxiaoyingjiebiyeshengkezaixuexiaosuozaidiyingzhengruwu，yekezairuxueqianhujisuozaidiyingzhengruwu。

亚博投注（4）zuzhigaoxiaoyingjiebiyeshengzaixuexiaosuozaidizhengjide，jiehechushen、chujiangongzuotongbujinxingtigejianchahezhengzhishencha，zaibiyeshenglixiaoqianwanchengyudingbing，9yuechuxuexiaosuozaidixian（shi、qu）renminzhengfuzhengbingbangongshiweiqibanlipizhunruwushouxu。zhengzhishenchayibenrenxianshibiaoxianweizhu，youqijiuduxuexiaosuozaididexian（shi、qu）gonganbumenfuze，xuexiaofenguanbumenjutichengban，yuanzeshangbuzaiduiqiruxueqianhejiudufanxiangqijiandexianshibiaoxianqingkuangjinxingdiaocha。

（5）zairuxueqianhujisuozaidiyingzhengruwude，gaoxiaoyingjiebiyesheng7yue30riqianjianghujiqianhuiruxueqianhujidi，chi《dengjibiao》he《shenqingbiao》daodangdixianjibingyijiguancanjiashidiyingzheng，jingtigejiancha、zhengzhishenchahegede，9yuechuyoudangdixian（shi、qu）renminzhengfuzhengbingbangongshibanlipizhunruwushouxu。

48.daxueshengzhengjigongzuoyounagebumenqiantoufuze？

亚博投注gaoxiaosuozaidibingyijiguanhuitongyouguanbumenjinrugaoxiaokaizhanzhengjigongzuo，gaoxiaoyouxueshengguanlibumenhuoxuexiaowuzhuangbumenqiantoufuze，youyixiangcanjunruwudedaxueshengkexiangsuozaixuexiaoxuegongbu（chu）、jiuyezhongxin、zizhuzhongxinhuowuzhuangbuzixunyouguanzhengce。

49.gaoxiaobiyeshengyingzhengruwufuyiwubingyixiangshounaxieyouhuizhengce？

gaoxiaobiyeshengyingzhengruwufuyiwubingyi，chuxiangyouyouxianbaomingyingzheng、youxiantijianzhengshen、youxianshenpidingbing、youxiananpaishiyong“sigeyouxian”zhengce，jiatinganguidingxiangshoujunshudaiyuwai，haixiangshouyouxianxuanbashiyong、xuefeibuchangheguojiazhuxuedaikuandaichang、tuiyihoukaoxueshengxueyouhui、jiuyeyabotouzhudengzhengce。

50.gaoxiaobiyeshengyingzhengruwu“sigeyouxian”zhengceshizenyangguidingde？

gaoxiaobiyeshengyuzhengduixiangcanjunruwuxiangshou“siyouxian”zhengce:

（1）youxianbaomingyingzheng。baomingyouxianjibingyijiguanzhijiebanli。xiaqiujizhengbingkaishiqian，xianjibingyijiguantongzhiqibaomingshijian、didian、zhuyishixiangdeng。quedingweiyuzhengduixiangdegaoxiaobiyesheng，chi《yingjiebiyeshengyuzhengduixiangdengjibiao》，keyizhijiedaoxuexiaosuozaidihuohujisuozaidixianjibingyijiguanbaomingyingzheng。

（2）youxiantijianzhengkao。tijianyouxianjibingyijiguanzhijiebanli。xiaqiujizhengbingtijianqian，xianjibingyijiguantongzhiqitijianshijian、didian、zhuyishixiangdeng。quedingweiyuzhengduixiangdegaoxiaobiyesheng，weinengzaiguidingshijianneizaixuexiaocanjiatijiande，benrenchi《yingjiebiyeshengyuzhengduixiangdengjibiao》，kezaizhengbingtijianshijianneibaomingzhijiecanjiatijian。

（3）youxianshenpidingbing。shenpidingbingshi，yingdangyouxianpizhuntijianzhengshenhegedegaoxiaobiyeshengruwu。gaozhi（zhuanke）yishangwenhuachengdudehegeqingnianweibeipizhunruwuqian，budepizhungaozhongwenhuachengdudeqingnianruwu。

（4）youxiananpaishiyong。zaianpaibingyuanquxiangshi，genjugaoxiaobiyeshengdexueli、zhuanyehegerentezhang，youxiananpaidaojunbingzhonghuozhuanyejishuyaoqiugaodebuduifuyi；buduiduizhengjiruwudegaoxiaobiyesheng，youxiananpaidaoshihedegangwei，chongfenfahuiqizhuanzhang。

51.daxueshengyingzhengruwufuyiwubingyijiyuguojiazizhudeneirongshishenme？

gaodengxuexiaoxueshengyingzhengruwufuyiwubingyiguojiazizhu，shizhiguojiaduiyingzhengruwufuyiwubingyidegaoxiaoxuesheng，zairuwushiduiqizaixiaoqijianjiaonadexuefeishixingyicixingbuchanghuohuodedeguojiazhuxuedaikuan(guojiazhuxuedaikuanbaokuoxiaoyuandiguojiazhuxuedaikuanheshengyuandixinyongzhuxuedaikuan，xiatong)shixingdaichang;yingzhengruwufuyiwubingyiqianzhengzaigaodengxuexiaojiududexuesheng(hananguojiazhaoshengguidingluqudegaodengxuexiaoxinsheng)，fuyiqijiananguojiayouguanguidingbaoliuxuejihuoruxuezige、tuiyihouziyuanfuxuehuoruxuede，guojiashixingxuefeijianmian。

52.gaoxiaoxueshengyingzhengruwuxiangshouxuefeibuchang、guojiazhuxuedaikuandaichangjixuefeijianmiandebiaozhunshiduoshao？

亚博投注anzhao《guanyudiaozhengwanshanguojiazhuxuedaikuanxiangguanzhengcecuoshidetongzhi》（caijiao〔2014〕180hao）、《caizhengbu、jiaoyubu、zongcanmoubuguanyuyinfa<gaodengxuexiaoxueshengyingzhengruwufuyiwubingyiguojiazizhubanfa>detongzhi》（caijiao〔2013〕236hao）、《guanyuduizhijiezhaoshouweishiguandegaodengxuexiaoxueshengshixingguojiazizhudetongzhi》（caijiao[2015]462hao）wenjianguiding:

亚博投注（1）xuefeibuchang、guojiazhuxuedaikuandaichangjixuefeijianmianbiaozhun，benzhuankeshengmeirenmeinianzuigaobuchaoguo8000yuan，yanjiushengmeirenmeinianzuigaobuchaoguo12000yuan。

亚博投注（2）xuefeibuchanghuoguojiazhuxuedaikuandaichangjine，anxueshengshijijiaonadexuefeihuohuodedeguojiazhuxuedaikuan(guojiazhuxuedaikuanbaokuobenjinjiqiquanbuchanghaizhiqianchanshengdelixi，xiatong)liangzhejinejiaogaozhezhixing，jushibuchanghuozhedaichang。tuiyifuxuehouxuefeijianmianjine，anxuexiaoshijishouquxuefeijinezhixing。chaochubiaozhunbufenbuyubuchang、daichanghuojianmian。

（3）huoxuefeibuchangxueshengzaixiaoqijianhuodeguojiazhuxuedaikuande，buchangzijinbixushouxianyongyuchanghaiguojiazhuxuedaikuan。rubuchangjinegaoyuguojiazhuxuedaikuanjine，gaochubufentuihaixuesheng。

（4）cong2015nianqi，guojiaduizhijiezhaoshouweishiguandegaodengxuexiaoxueshengshixingguojiazizhu，ruwushiduiqizaixiaoqijianjiaonadexuefeishixingyicixingbuchanghuohuodedeguojiazhuxuedaikuan(baokuoxiaoyuandiguojiazhuxuedaikuanheshengyuandixinyongzhuxuedaikuan)shixingdaichang。

亚博投注53.gaoxiaoxueshengyingzhengruwufuyiwubingyidoukeyixiangshouguojiazizhuzhengcema？

zaixiaoqijianyimianchuquanbuxuefeidexuesheng，dingxiangsheng、weipeishengheguofangsheng，qitabushuyufuyiwubingyidaobuduicanjundexuesheng，junbuxiangshouxuefeibuchangheguojiazhuxuedaikuandaichangzhengce。

亚博投注54.gaoxiaoxueshengyingzhengruwufuyiwubingyixiangshouxuefeibuchang、guojiazhuxuedaikuandaichanghexuefeijianmiandenianxianruhejisuan？

亚博投注xuefeibuchang、guojiazhuxuedaikuandaichanghexuefeijianmiandenianxian，anzhaoguojiaduibenke、zhuanke(gaozhi)、yanjiushenghedierxueshixueweiguidingdexiangyingxiuyenianxianjushijisuan。yiruwushijianweizhun，ruwuqianyidadaodexiuyeguidingnianxian，jiweixuefeibuchanghuoguojiazhuxuedaikuandaichangdenianxian;tuiyifuxuehouyingwanchengdeguojiaguidingdexiuyenianxiandeshengyuqixian，jiweixuefeijianmiandenianxian;fuxuehougongdugenggaocengcixuelibuzaijianmianxuefeifanweizhinei。

zhuanshengben、benshuoliandu、zhongzhigaozhiliandu、dierxueshixueweibiyeshengbuchangxuefeihuodaichangguojiazhuxuedaikuandenianxian，fenbieanzhaowanchengbenke、shuoshi、gaozhihedierxueshixueweijieduanxuexirenwuguidingdexuexishijianjisuan。

亚博投注zhuanshengben、benshuolianduxuezhizaixiaosheng，zaizhuankehuobenkexuexijieduanyingzhengruwude，yishijixuexishijianshixingxuefeibuchanghuoguojiazhuxuedaikuandaichang;zaibenkehuoshuoshixuexijieduanyingzhengruwude，yibenkeyixuexishijianhuoshuoshiyixuexishijianjisuan，shixingxuefeibuchanghuoguojiazhuxuedaikuandaichang，qiyiqianzhuankexuexishijianhuobenkexuexishijianbujiruxuefeibuchanghuoguojiazhuxuedaikuandaichang。zhongzhigaozhilianduxueshengxuefeibuchanghuoguojiazhuxuedaikuandaichangdenianxian，anzhaogaozhijieduanshijixuexishijianjisuan。

55.gaoxiaoxueshengshenqingyingzhengruwufuyiwubingyiguojiazizhudechengxushishenme？

亚博投注（1）yingzhengbaomingdegaoxiaoxueshengdengludaxueshengzhengbingbaomingxitong，anyaoqiuzaixiantianxie、dayin《gaoxiaoxueshengyingzhengruwuxuefeibuchangguojiazhuxuedaikuandaichangshenqingbiao》(yishiliangfen，yixiajiancheng《shenqingbiao》)bingtijiaoxuexiaoxueshengzizhuguanlibumen。zaixiaoqijianhuodeguojiazhuxuedaikuandexuesheng，xutongshitigong《guojiazhuxuedaikuanjiekuanhetong》fuyinjianhebenrenqianzideyicixingchanghaidaikuanjihuashu。

（2）xuexiaoxiangguanbumendui《shenqingbiao》zhongxueshengdezizhuzige、biaozhun、jine(ruyoushengyuandixinyongzhuxuedaikuan，xuexiaoyinglianxidaikuanjingbanyinxinghuodaikuanjingbandixianjixueshengzizhuguanlijigouquerendaikuanjine)dengxiangguanxinxishenhewuwuhou，dui《shenqingbiao》jiagaigongzhang，yifenliucun，yifenfanhaixuesheng。

（3）xueshengzaizhengbingbaomingshijiang《shenqingbiao》jiaozhiruwusuozaidixianjirenminzhengfuzhengbingbangongshi(yixiajiancheng“xianjizhengbingban”)。xueshengtongguozhengbingtijianbeipizhunruwuhou，xianjizhengbingbandui《shenqingbiao》jiagaigongzhangbingfanhaixuesheng。

（4）xueshengjiang《shenqingbiao》yuanjianheruwutongzhishufuyinjian，jisongzhiyuanjiudugaoxiaoxueshengzizhuguanlibumen。

亚博投注56.yingerenyuanyinbeibuduituihui，gaoxiaoxueshengyihuoguojiazizhudejingfeiyaobeishouhuima？

亚博投注yinbenrensixiangyuanyin、guyiyinmanbingshihuonongxuzuojia、weifafanzuidengxingweizaochengtuibingdexuesheng，xuexiaoquxiaoqishouzhuzige，bingbudeshenqingxuefeijianmian。gesheng(qu、shi)renminzhengfuzhengbingbangongshiyingzaijieshoutuibinghoujishijiangbeituihuixueshengdexingming、jiudugaoxiao、tuibingyuanyindengqingkuangzhujishangbaozhiguofangbuzhengbingbangongshi，binganzhaoxueshengyuanjiudugaoxiaodelishuguanxi，tongbaotongjijiaoyuxingzhengbumen。

亚博投注beibuduituihuibingbeiquxiaozizhuzigedexuesheng，ruxueshengfanhuiqiyuanhujisuozaidi，yibuchangdexuefeihuodaichangdeguojiazhuxuedaikuanzijinyouxueshenghujisuozaidixianjijiaoyuxingzhengbumenhuitongtongjirenminzhengfuzhengbingbangongshishouhui；ruxueshengfanhuiqiyuanjiudugaoxiao，yibuchangdexuefeihuodaichangdeguojiazhuxuedaikuanyouxueshengyuanjiudugaoxiaohuitongtuiyianzhidixianjirenminzhengfuzhengbingbangongshishouhui。gexianjijiaoyuxingzhengbumenhegegaoxiaoyingzaishouhuizijinhoushirinei，zhujihuizongshangjiaoquanguoxueshengzizhuguanlizhongxin。shouhuizijinanguidingzuoweixiayinianduxuefeibuchanghuoguojiazhuxuedaikuandaichangjingfei。

亚博投注57.gaoxiaobiyeshengruwufuyiwubingyinianxianshiduoshao？

woguoxianxingdeyiwubingyizhidufuyinianxianshiliangnian。

58.daxueshengshibingtuiyihouxiangshounaxiejiuxueyouhuizhengce？

亚博投注（1）gaozhi（zhuanke）xueshengruwujinglikezuoweibiyeshixijingli。

亚博投注（2）tuiyidaxueshengshibingruxuehuofuxuehoumianxiujunshijinengxunlian，zhijiehuodexuefen。

亚博投注（3）sheli“tuiyidaxueshengshibing”zhuanxiangshuoshiyanjiushengzhaoshengjihua。genjushijixuqiu，meiniananpaiyidingshuliangzhuanxiangjihua，zhuanmenmianxiangtuiyidaxueshengshibingzhaosheng。zaiquanguoyanjiushengzhaoshengzongguimoneidanliexiada，budenuoyong.

（4）jianggaoxiaozaixiaosheng（hangaoxiaoxinsheng）fubingyiqingkuangnarutuimianshenglinxuanzhibiaotixi。gulikaizhantuijianyouxiuyingjiebenkebiyeshengmianshigongduyanjiushenggongzuodegaoxiaozaizhidingbenxiaotuimianshenglinxuanbanfashi，jiehebenxiaojutiqingkuang，jiangzaixiaoqijianfubingyiqingkuangnarutuimianshenglinxuanzhibiaotixi。zaibuduironglierdenggongjiyishangdetuiyirenyuan，fuheyanjiushengbaomingtiaojiandekemianshi（zhichushi）gongdushuoshiyanjiusheng。

（5）jiangkaoyanjiafenfanweikuodazhigaoxiaozaixiaosheng（hangaoxiaoxinsheng）。tuiyirenyuanzaijixushixingputonggaoxiaoyingjiebiyeshengtuiyihouanguidingxiangshoujiafenzhengcedejichushang，yunxuputonggaoxiaozaixiaosheng（hangaoxiaoxinsheng）yingzhengruwufuyiwubingyituiyi，zaiwanchengbenkexueyehou3nianneicanjiaquanguoshuoshiyanjiushengzhaoshengkaoshi，chushizongfenjia10fen，tongdengtiaojianxiayouxianluqu。

（6）tuiyidaxueshengshibingzhuanshengbenshixingzhaoshengjihuadanlie。gaozhi（zhuanke）xueshengyingzhengruwufuyiwubingyituiyi，zaiwanchenggaozhixueyehoucanjiaputongbenkezhuanshengbenkaoshi，shixingjihuadanlie，luqubilizaixianxing30%dejichushangshidukuoda，jutibiliyougeshengfengenjubendishijihebaomingqingkuangqueding。

（7）gaoxiaoxinshengluqutongzhishuzhongfujiyingzhengruwuyouhuizhengce。gaoxiaoxiangxinshengjisong《luqutongzhishu》shi，fujiyingzhengruwuxuanchuandan，xuanchuandanzhuyaoneirongbaokuoyouhuizhengcegaiyao、baomingliuchengzhinan、xuejizhuceyaoqiudeng。

（8）fangkuantuiyidaxueshengshibingfuxuezhuanzhuanyexianzhi。daxueshengshibingtuiyihoufuxue，jingxuexiaotongyibinglvxingxiangguanchengxuhou，kezhuanrubenxiaoqitazhuanyexuexi。

（9）juyougaozhi（gaozhuan）xuelide，tuiyihoumianshiruduchengrenbenke，huojingguoyidingkaoheruduputongbenke；ronglisandenggongyishangjianglide，zaiwanchenggaozhi（zhuanke）xueyehou，mianshiruduputongbenke；

（10）yingzhengruwudegaoxiaobiyeshengtuiyihoubaokaozhengfaganjingzhaolupeiyangtizhigaigeshidianzhaoshengshi，jiaoyukaoshibishichengjizongfenjia10fen。

亚博投注59.shenmeshizhengfaganjingzhaolupeiyangtizhigaigeshidiankaoshi？

亚博投注guojiaweipeiyangzhengzhiyewusuzhigao，shizhannengliqiangdeyingyongxing、fuhexingzhengfarencai，jiaqiangzhengfajiguangongwuyuanduiwuyabotouzhu，2008niankaishizhongdiancongbuduituiyishibingheputonggaoxiaobiyeshengzhongxuanbayouxiurencai，weijicengzhengfajiguantebieshizhongxibuheqitajingjiqianfadadiqudexian（shi）jiyixiajicengzhengfajiguantigongrencaibaozhanghezhilizhichi。

60.yingzhengruwudegaoxiaoyingjiebiyeshenglixiaohouhukoudangancunfangzainali，ruheqianzhuan？

beiquedingweiyuzhengduixiangdegaoxiaoyingjiebiyesheng，huiruxueqianhujisuozaidiyingzhengde，jianghukouqianhuiruxueqianhujisuozaidi，danganzhuandaoruxueqianhujisuozaidirencaiyabotouzhuzhongxincunfang。zaixuexiaosuozaidiyingzhengde，kejianghujihedanganzanshibaoliuzaixuexiao。

gaoxiaoyingjiebiyeshengpizhunruwuhou，qihukoudanganyuyizhuxiao，danganfangruxinbingdangan。

61.gaoxiaoyingjiebiyeshengtuiyihouhudangqianyiyouheyouhuizhengce？

亚博投注gaoxiaoyingjiebiyeshengruwufuyiwubingyituichuxianyihouyiniannei，keshitongdangniandegaoxiaoyingjiebiyesheng，pingyongrendanweilu（pin）yongshouxu，xiangyuanjiudugaoxiaozaicishenqingbanlijiuyebaodaoshouxu，hudangsuiqian（zhixiashianzhaoyouguanguidingzhixing）。

62.meiyoucanjiawangshangbaomingyuzhengdedaxueshengshengshifouhaikeyiyingzhengruwubingxiangshouyouguanyouhuizhengce？

weicanjiawangshangbaomingyuzhengdedaxuesheng，zaizhengbingqijianxuyaobubanwangshangyuzhengshouxu，meiyoujingguowangshangbaomingyuzhengdedaxueshengbuxiangshouyouguanyouhuizhengce。

63.shenmeshishiguan？yuyiwubingyoushenmequbie？

亚博投注wojunxianyishibinganbingyixingzhifenweiyiwubingyizhishibinghezhiyuanbingyizhishibing。yiwubingyizhishibingchengweiyiwubing，zhiyuanbingyizhishibingchengweishiguan。shiguanshuyushibingjunxianxulie，danbutongyuyiwubingyizhishibing，shishibingzhongdegugan。yiwubingshixinggongjizhi，fajijintie，shiguanshixinggongzizhihedingqizengzizhidu。

亚博投注64.guojiazizhuzhijiezhaoshouweishiguandegaodengxuexiaoxueshengruhejieding？

亚博投注shizhizhijiecongfeijunshibumenzhaoshouweibuduishiguandequanrizhiputongbenzhuanke(hangaozhi)、yanjiusheng、dierxueshixueweideying(wang)jiebiyesheng，yijichengrengaoxiaodeputongbenzhuanke(gaozhi)ying(wang)jiebiyesheng;naruquanguogaodengxuexiaozhaoshengtongyikaoshi、zhijiezhaoluhuoxuanbabuchongweibuduishiguandedingxiangsheng。

jijituokuanzhongdianlingyujiuyequdao

65.guojiaguliheyindaogaoxiaobiyeshengqunaxiezhongyaolingyujiuyechuangye？

亚博投注“yidaiyilu”“zhangjiangjingjidai”“jingjinjixietongfazhan”dengguojiazhongdazhanlvetigongledaliangdegangweixuqiu。gaoxiaobiyeshengyaozhudongduijierencaixuqiu，jijidaozhongdiandiqu、zhongdagongcheng、zhongdaxiangmu、zhongyaolingyuqujiuye。yaozhuazhushishi“zhongguozhizao2025”“hulianwang+”xingdongjihuadengqiji，daoxianjinzhizaoye、xiandaiyabotouzhuyehexiandainongyedenglingyujiuyechuangye。

66.shenmeshi“yidaiyilu”zhanlve？

亚博投注“yidaiyilu”shi“sichouzhilujingjidai”he“21shijihaishangsichouzhilu”dejiancheng，shiguojiajidingcengzhanlve。tajiangchongfenyikaozhongguoyuyouguanguojiajiyoudeshuangduobianjizhi，jiezhujiyoude、xingzhiyouxiaodequyuhezuopingtai，yidaiyiluzhizaijieyonggudaisichouzhiludelishifuhao，gaojuhepingfazhandeqizhi，jijifazhanyuyanxianguojiadejingjihezuohuobanguanxi，gongtongdazaozhengzhihuxin、jingjironghe、wenhuabaorongdeliyigongtongti、mingyungongtongtihezerengongtongti。

67.“yidaiyilu”zhanlvejiangjidaxueshengjiuyedailainaxiejiyu？

“yidaiyilu”dehulianhutongxiangmujiangtuidongyanxiangeguofazhanzhanlvededuijieyuouhe，fajuequyuneishichangdeqianli，cujintouzihexiaofei，chuangzaoxuqiuhejiuye。2015nian3yue，guojiafazhangaigewei、waijiaobu、shangwubulianhefabule《tuidonggongjiansichouzhilujingjidaihe21shijihaishangsichouzhiludeyuanjingyuxingdong》。“yidaiyilu"jingjiqukaifanghou，chengbaogongchengxiangmutupo3000ge。2015nian，woguoqiyegongdui“yidaiyilu”xiangguande49geguojiajinxinglezhijietouzi，touzietongbizengzhang18.2%。2015nian，woguochengjie“yidaiyilu”xiangguanguojiayabotouzhuwaibaohetongjine178.3yimeiyuan，zhixingjine121.5yimeiyuan，tongbifenbiezengzhang42.6%he23.45%。2016nian6yuedi，zhongoubanlieleijikaixing1881lie，qizhonghuicheng502lie，shixianjinchukoumaoyizonge170yimeiyuan。

68.guojiahedifangzhongdakeyanxiangmubaokuonaxie？naxiegaoxiaobiyeshengkeyibeixinaweiyanjiuzhulihuofuzhurenyuan？qiandingdeyabotouzhuxieyiyingbaohannaxieneirong？

anzhao《kejibu、jiaoyubu、caizhengbu、renliziyuanshehuibaozhangbu、guojiazirankexuejijinweiyuanhuiguanyugulikeyanxiangmudanweixinahewendinggaoxiaobiyeshengjiuyederuoganyijian》（guokefacai〔2009〕97hao）guiding，yougaoxiao、keyanjigouheqiyesuochengdandeminkoukejizhongdazhuanxiang、973jihua、863jihua、kejizhichengjihuaxiangmuyijiguojiazirankexuejijinhuidezhongdazhongdianxiangmudeng，keyipinyonggaoxiaobiyeshengzuoweiyanjiuzhulihuofuzhurenyuancanyuyanjiugongzuo。ciwaideqitaxiangmu，chengdanyanjiudedanweiyekepinyonggaoxiaobiyesheng。

xinaduixiangzhuyaoyiyouxiudeyingjiebiyeshengweizhu，baokuogaoxiaoyijiyouxueweishouyuquandekeyanjigoupeiyangdeboshiyanjiusheng、shuoshiyanjiushenghebenkesheng。

beixinagaoxiaobiyeshengxuyuxiangmuchengdandanweiqiandingyabotouzhuxieyi，mingqueshuangfangdequanli、zerenheyiwu，danbushixiangmuchengdandanweidezhengshizaibianzhigong。

亚博投注qiandingdeyabotouzhuxieyiyingbaohan:

（1）xiangmuchengdandanweidemingchenghedizhi；

亚博投注（2）yanjiuzhulidexingming、juminshenfenzhenghaomahezhuzhi；

（3）yabotouzhuxieyiqixian；

（4）gongzuoneirong；

亚博投注（5）laowuxingfeiyongshuejizhifufangshi；

（6）shehuibaoxian；

亚博投注（7）shuangfangxieshangyuedingdeqitaneirong。

yabotouzhuxieyibudeyuedingyoubiyeshengchengdanweiyuejin。

亚博投注69.keyanxiangmuyabotouzhuxieyideqixianruheyueding？lvxingqijianshifoukeyijiechuxieyi？

genju《renliziyuanshehuibaozhangbubangongtingguanyuzhongdakeyanxiangmudanweixinagaoxiaobiyeshengcanyuyanjiugongzuoqiandingyabotouzhuxieyiyouguanwentidetongzhi》（renshetingfa〔2009〕47hao）dengwenjianguiding，yabotouzhuxieyiqixianzuiduokeqiandingsannian，sannianyixiadeyabotouzhuxieyiqixianyimanerxiangmuzhixingqiweimande，genjugongzuoxuyaokeyixieshangxuqianzhisannian。

yabotouzhuxieyilvxingqijian，biyeshengkeyitichujiechuyabotouzhuxieyi，danyingtiqian15tianshumiantongzhixiangmuchengdandanwei。

xiangmuchengdandanweitichujiechuyabotouzhuxieyide，yingdangtiqian30rishumiantongzhibiyeshengbenren。yanjiuzhulibeijiechuyabotouzhuxieyihuoxieyiqimanzhongzhihou，fuhetiaojiandebiyeshengkeanguidingxiangshoushiyebaoxiandaiyu。

70.keyanxiangmuchengdandanweishifoujibeixinadegaoxiaobiyeshengshangbaoxian？beixinadegaoxiaobiyeshenghudangruheqianzhuan？yabotouzhuxieyiqimanhouruhejiuye？

xiangmuchengdandanweiyingdangweibiyeshengbanlishehuibaoxian，jutibaokuojibenyanglaobaoxian、jibenyiliaobaoxian、shiyebaoxian、gongshangbaoxian、shengyubaoxian，binganshizuejiaofei。canbao、jiaofei、daiyuzhifudengjutibanfacanzhaogexiangshehuibaoxianyouguanguidingzhixing。

biyeshengcanyuxiangmuyanjiuqijian，genjudangdiqingkuang，qihukou、dangankecunfangzaixiangmuchengdandanweisuozaidihuoruxueqianjiatingsuozaidigonggongjiuyeherencaiyabotouzhujigou。xiangmuchengdandanweisuozaidihuoruxueqianjiatingsuozaidigonggongjiuyeherencaiyabotouzhujigouyingdangmianfeiweiqitigonghukou、dangantuoguanyabotouzhu。

亚博投注xieyiqiman，ruguoxiangmuchengdandanweiwuyixupin，zebiyeshengdaoqitagangweijiuye。tongshi，guojiagulixiangmuchengdandanweizhengshipinyong（zhaoyong）renyuanshi，youxianpinyongdanrenguoyanjiuzhuliderenyuan。xiangmuchengdandanweihuoqitayongrendanweizhengshipinyong（zhaoyong）danrenguoyanjiuzhuliderenyuan，yingdangfenbieyiju《laodonghetongfa》、《guowuyuanbangongtingzhuanfarenshibuguanyuzaishiyedanweishixingrenyuanpinyongzhiduyijiandetongzhi》（guobanfa〔2002〕35hao）dengguidingzhixing。

71.biyeshengyabotouzhukeyanxiangmuxieyiqimanbeiyongrendanweizhengshilu（pin）yonghou，ruhebanliluohushouxu？gonglingruhejiexu?

danrenguoyanjiuzhuliderenyuanbeizhengshipinyong（zhaoyong）hou，anzhaoyouguanguiding，pingyongrendanweilu（pin）yongshouxu、laodonghetonghe《putonggaodengxuexiaobiyezhengshu》banliluohushouxu；gonglingyucanyuxiangmuyanjiuqijiandegongzuoshijianhebingjisuan，shehuibaoxianjiaofeinianxianhebingjisuan。

zhichigaoxiaobiyeshengdaoguojizuzhishixirenzhi

72.shenmeshiguojizuzhi？

亚博投注guojizuzhishijuyouguojixingxingweitezhengdezuzhi，shilianggehuolianggeyishangguojia（huoqitaguojifazhuti）weishixiangongtongdezhengzhijingjimude，yijuqidijiedetiaoyuehuoqitazhengshifalvwenjianjianlideyouyidingguizhangzhidudechangshexingjigou。

亚博投注guojizuzhifenweizhengfujianzuzhihefeizhengfujianzuzhi，yekefenweiquyuxingguojizuzhihequanqiuxingguojizuzhi。zhengfujiandeguojizuzhiyoulianheguo、ouzhoulianmeng、shijiemaoyizuzhideng，feizhengfujiandeguojizuzhiyouguojiaoweihui、guojihongshizihuideng。

73.lianheguodeguojigongwuyuanyounajizhong？naxiezhiweishimianxianggaoxiaobiyeshengde？

亚博投注lianheguodeguojigongwuyuanzhuyaofenweisanzhong: dlei、pleiheglei。ddaibiaodeshidirector，jigaojiguanlirenyuan；pdaibiaoprofessional，jizhuanyerenyuan；ergzeshigeneral，jiyibanshiwu。

dleishuyulingdaoleizhiwu，bufenshizailianheguoneibuyijiyijijinshengshanglaide，lingwaiyibufenzelaizigeguozhijiepaiqian，biruwoguogebuweipaizhudaolianheguodegongzuorenyuan。

gleishuyujichuxinggangwei，daduoshixingzheng、mishudengfuzhuxingguyuan，yibancongjigousuozaiguodangdizhaopin。

pleishilianheguodezhongjianliliang，yinci，duiyuxiangjiarulianheguodegaoxiaobiyeshengeryan，zuichangguidefangshi，shicanjialianheguodeyppkaoshi（jiqingnianzhuanyerenyuankaoshi）。

亚博投注74.shenmeshilianheguoqingnianzhuanyerenyuan(ypp)kaoshi？

lianheguoqingnianzhuanyerenyuan（ypp）kaoshishi2012nianlianheguoduiyuanguojiajingzhengkaoshi（ncre)gaigehoudekaoshixiangmu，shilianheguozhaopingongzuorenyuandezhuyaofangshizhiyi，yourenliziyuanshehuibaozhangbuxiezhulianheguozaihuajuban。

亚博投注qingnianzhuanyerenyuankaoshideduixiangweichujiyewuguanyuan（p1/p2ji），youlianheguomishuchumeiniangenjugehuiyuanguozhandiyufenpeidelixiangyuanefuduqingkuang，yaoqingwudaibiaoxing、daibiaoxingbuzuhuojijiangbianweidaibiaoxingbuzudehuiyuanguocanjiakaoshi。huiyuanguotongyicanjiahou，qiguominketongguolianheguowangzhanbaomingcanjiabenniankaoshi。

亚博投注lianheguojiangduishenqingcanjiakaoshiderenyuanjinxingchubuwangshangshaixuan，quedingzuizhongcanjiakaoshirenyuanmingdan。kaoshiyibanyoubishihemianshilianggejieduandeceshizucheng。tongguokaoshixuanbaderenyuanjiangjinrulianheguohoubeirenyuanmingdan，dangchuxianzhiweikongqueshi，youlianheguoconghoubeirenyuanmingdanzhongxuanpin。

亚博投注75.guojiaduigaoxiaobiyeshengdaoguojizuzhishixirenzhitigongnaxiezhidaoyabotouzhu？

（1）tigong“gaoxiaobiyeshengguojizuzhishixirenzhiyabotouzhupingtai”（），weibiyeshengdaoguojizuzhishixirenzhihecanjiazhiyuanhuodongdeng，tigongxinxi、zixun、peixundengyabotouzhu。

（2）guliyoutiaojiandegaoxiaojieheguojizuzhirencaixuqiu，kaizhanpeiyangtuisonggaoxiaobiyeshengdaoguojizuzhishixirenzhigongzuo，jiangguojizuzhijibenqingkuang、zhaopinyaoqiu、zhiyefazhanlujingdengneirong，narudaxueshengjiuyezhidaojiaocaihekecheng。

亚博投注（3）guojialiuxuejijinguanliweiyuanhuicongquanguoyouxiuyingjiebiyeshengzhongxuanpaishixisheng，qianwanglianheguojiaokewenzuzhi、guojiminhangzuzhijiguojidianxinlianmengjinxingshixi，weiqi3-12geyue，bingketigongjiangxuejinzizhu。xiangjianjiaoyubuliuxuejijinweiwangzhan（）。

76.gaoxiaobiyeshengdaoguojizuzhishixirenzhi，xuyaonaxienengli？ruhezaixiaozuohaozhunbei？

（1）yuyanshuiping

lianheguoyouliuzhongguanfanggongzuoyuyan，yingyu、fayu、xibanyayu、alaboyu、eyuhehanyu。qizhongyingyuhefayuzuiweizhongyao，liangzhejianjudeqiuzhizhejinruguojizuzhiyouzhetianrandeyoushi。lianheguodehenduojigouzaizhaopinshidouyaoqiuyingpinzhenenggoushiyongliangzhonghuoliangzhongyishangyuyanjinxingyabotouzhu。chuleyaozuodaotingshuoduxie“sihui”，gengweizhongyaodeshiyunyongzheixieyuyanjinxinggoutongyabotouzhu，birunenggoujinxingxieshangtanpan，zuokoutoubaogao，zaigongzhongmianqianyanjiang，zhuanxiexiangguanbaogaohuowenjiandeng。erqielianheguoyaoqiuyuangongbixunenggouyubutongdeduixiangjinxingyabotouzhu，bingzuodaoyouxiao、qingxi、jianjie、zhunquekexin、nengchanshifuzadewenti，tongshiyaoyouxiyinli，bianyuduifanglijie。

亚博投注zaidaxueshiqi，yaozhuzhongwaiyunenglidepeiyang，nulishulianzhangwo“tingshuoduxie”dejibenjineng，yeyaoduoduanlianshiyongwaiyujinxingkoutouheshumianyabotouzhudeshijiyunyongnengli。youtiaojiandehuayekeyicanjiatuofu、yasidengzaiguojishangbeiguangfanchengrendeyuyanshuipingkaoshi，qudedechengjiyouzhuyushenqingguojizuzhideshixi、zhiyuan、zhengshigongzuoxiangmu。

（2）zonghesuzhi

guojizuzhiduisuopingongwuyuandeyaoqiu，budanchunshijishuxing、zhuanyexingde，gengzhongyaodeshizairenhezhichangdouxuyaodegoutongnengli、guanlinengli，youqiqiangdiaoguojizuzhi、kuawenhuagongzuosuoxuyaodemouxienengli，liruhuobanguanxi（partnership）、tuanduijingshen（team spirit）、xietongpeihe（synergy）、hudong（interaction）、xianghuzunzhongyulijie（mutual respect and understanding）deng。zaigongzuozhong，yaoyouyishidepeiyangyouxiaoxingweidenengli，bimianwuxiaoxingwei。

亚博投注shijieweishengzuzhiyouyigequanqiunenglimoban（global competency model），fanyingleduiguojigongwuyuangefangmiannenglidezongtiyaoqiu，fenweihexinnengli、guanlinengli、lingdaonenglisandalei，gong13xiangneirong，henjuyoucankaojiazhi。

亚博投注gulizhichigaoxiaobiyeshengzizhuchuangye，wendinglinghuojiuye

77.gaoxiaobiyeshengzizhuchuangye，keyixiangshounaxieyouhuizhengce？

亚博投注anzhao《guowuyuanguanyujinyibuzuohaoxinxingshixiajiuyechuangyegongzuodeyijian》（guofa〔2015〕23hao）、《guowuyuanbangongtingguanyushenhuagaodengxuexiaochuangxinchuangyejiaoyugaigedeshishiyijian》（guobanfa〔2015〕36hao）dengwenjianguiding，gaoxiaobiyeshengzizhuchuangyeyouhuizhengcezhuyaobaokuo:

亚博投注（1）shuishouyouhui: chirenshebumenhefa《jiuyechuangyezheng》（zhuming“biyenianduneizizhuchuangyeshuishouzhengce”）degaoxiaobiyeshengzaibiyeniandunei（zhibiyesuozaizirannian，ji1yue1rizhi12yue31ri）chuangbangetigongshanghu、gerenduziqiyede，3nianneianmeihumeinian8000yuanweixianeyicikoujianqidangnianshijiyingjiaonadeyingyeshui、chengshiweihuyabotouzhushui、jiaoyufeifujiahegerensuodeshui。duigaoxiaobiyeshengchuangbandexiaoxingweiliqiye，anguojiaguidingxiangshouxiangguanshuishouzhichizhengce。

（2）chuangyedanbaodaikuanhetiexizhichi: duifuhetiaojiandegaoxiaobiyeshengzizhuchuangyede，kezaichuangyedianguidingshenqingchuangyedanbaodaikuan，daikuaneduwei10wanyuan。gulijinrongjigoucanzhaodaikuanjichulilv，jiehefengxianfendanqingkuang，heliquedingdaikuanlilvshuiping，duigerenfafangdechuangyedanbaodaikuan，zaidaikuanjichulilvjichushangshangfu3gebaifendianyineide，youcaizhengjiyutiexi。

亚博投注（3）mianshouyouguanxingzhengshiyexingshoufei: biye2nianyineideputonggaoxiaobiyeshengcongshigetijingying（chuguojiaxianzhidexingyewai）de，ziqizaigongshangbumenshoucizhucedengjizhiriqi3niannei，mianshouguanlilei、dengjileihezhengzhaoleidengyouguanxingzhengshiyexingshoufei。

（4）xiangshoupeixunbutie: duigaoxiaobiyeshengzaibiyexuenian（jicongbiyeqianyinian7yue1riqide12geyue）neicanjiachuangyepeixunde，genjuqihuodechuangyepeixunhegezhengshuhuojiuye、chuangyeqingkuang，anguidingjiyupeixunbutie。

（5）mianfeichuangyeyabotouzhu: youchuangyeyiyuandegaoxiaobiyesheng，kemianfeihuodegonggongjiuyeherencaiyabotouzhujigoutigongdechuangyezhidaoyabotouzhu，baokuozhengcezixun、xinxiyabotouzhu、xiangmukaifa、fengxianpinggu、kaiyezhidao、rongziyabotouzhu、genzongfuchideng“yitiaolong”chuangyeyabotouzhu。gedizaichongfenfahuigeleichuangyefuhuajidizuoyongdejichushang，yindizhiyiyabotouzhuyipidaxueshengchuangyefuhuajidi，bingjiyuxiangguanzhengcefuchi。duijidineidaxueshengchuangyeqiyeyaotigongpeixunhezhidaoyabotouzhu，luoshifuchizhengce，nulitigaochuangyechenggonglv，yanzhangqiyecunhuoqi。

（6）quxiaogaoxiaobiyeshengluohuxianzhi，yunxugaoxiaobiyeshengzaichuangyedibanliluohushouxu（zhixiashianyouguanguidingzhixing）。

78. daxueshengchuangyegongshangdengjiyoushenmeyaoqiu？

shenhuashangshizhidugaige，jinyibuluoshizhucezibendengjizhidugaige，jianjuetuixinggongshangyingyezhizhao、zuzhijigoudaimazheng、shuiwudengjizheng“sanzhengheyi”，tuijin“sanzhengheyi”dengjizhidugaigeyijianhetongyishehuixinyongdaimafangan，shixian“yizhaoyima”。fangkuanxinzhuceqiyechangsuodengjitiaojianxianzhi，tuidong“yizhiduozhao”、jiqunzhucedeng，jiangdidaxueshengchuangyemenjian。

亚博投注79.duidaxueshengzizhuchuangyexuejiguanliyoushenmeyaoqiu？

亚博投注genju《jiaoyubuguanyuzuohao2016jiequanguoputonggaodengxuexiaobiyeshengjiuyechuangyegongzuodetongzhi》（jiaoxue〔2015〕12hao）wenjianguiding，duiyouzizhuchuangyeyiyuandedaxuesheng，shishidanxingxuezhi，fangkuanxueshengxiuyenianxian，yunxudiaozhengxueyejincheng、baoliuxuejixiuxuechuangxinchuangye。

亚博投注80.gaoxiaoduizizhuchuangyedaxueshengketigongshenmetiaojian？

anzhao《putonggaodengxuexiaoxueshengguanliguiding》（zhonghuarenmingongheguojiaoyubulingdi41hao）、《jiaoyubuguanyuzuohao2016jiequanguoputonggaodengxuexiaobiyeshengjiuyechuangyegongzuodetongzhi》（jiaoxue〔2015〕12hao）wenjianguiding:

亚博投注（1）xueshengcanjiachuangxinchuangye、shehuishijiandenghuodongyijifabiaolunwen、huodezhuanlishouquandengyuzhuanyexuexi、xueyeyaoqiuxiangguandejingli、chengguo，keyizhesuanweixuefen，jiruxueyechengji。jutibanfayouxuexiaoguiding。xuexiaoyingdangguli、zhichihezhidaoxueshengcanjiashehuishijian、chuangxinchuangyehuodong，keyijianlichuangxinchuangyedangan、shezhichuangxinchuangyexuefen。

亚博投注（2）xuexiaokeyigenjuqingkuangjianlibingshixinglinghuodexuexizhidu。duixiuxuechuangyedexuesheng，keyidanduguidingzuizhangxuexinianxian，bingjianhuaxiuxuepizhunchengxu。

（3）xiuxuechuangyehuotuiyihoufuxuedexuesheng，yinzishenqingkuangxuyaozhuanzhuanyede，xuexiaoyingdangyouxiankaolv。

（4）gedigegaoxiaoyabotouzhuyipidaxueshengchuangyeshifanjidi，jixutuidongdaxuekejiyuan、chuangyeyuan、chuangyefuhuajidiheshixishijianjidiyabotouzhu，gaoxiaoyingkaipizhuanmenchangdiyongyuxueshengchuangxinchuangyeshijianhuodong，jiaoyubugongchengyanjiuzhongxin、geleishiyanshi、jiaoxueyiqishebeidengyuanzeshangdouyaoxiangxueshengkaifang。

亚博投注（5）gegaoxiaoyaoyouhuajingfeizhichujiegou，duoqudaotongchouanpaizijin，zhichichuangxinchuangyejiaoyujiaoxue，zizhuxueshengchuangxinchuangyexiangmu。

81.gaoxiaobiyeshengzenyangtishengzizhuchuangyedenengli？

亚博投注gegaoxiaoyaogenjurencaipeiyangdingweihechuangxinchuangyejiaoyumubiaoyaoqiu，cujinzhuanyejiaoyuyuchuangxinchuangyejiaoyuyoujironghe，diaozhengzhuanyekechengshezhi，wajuehechongshigeleizhuanyekechengdechuangxinchuangyejiaoyuziyuan，zaichuanshouzhuanyezhishiguochengzhongjiaqiangchuangxinchuangyejiaoyu。mianxiangquantixueshengkaifakaishechuangxinchuangyebixiukehexuanxiuke，naruxuefenguanli。

亚博投注gedirenliziyuanshehuibaozhangbumenyixingchengyixiechengshudechuangyepeixunmoshi，ru“gyb”（chanshengnideqiyexiangfa）、“syb”（chuangbannideqiye）、“iyb”（gaishannideqiye）；gaoxiaobiyeshengkexuanzecanjiachuangyepeixunheshixun，bingkeanguidingxiangshoupeixunbutie，yitigaochuangyenengli。

82.gaoxiaoruhekaizhanchuangxinchuangyejiaoyu？

jianquanchuangxinchuangyejiaoyukechengtixi。gaoxiaoyaojiakuaichuangxinchuangyejiaoyuyouzhikechengxinxihuayabotouzhu，tuichuyipiziyuangongxiangdemuke、shipingongkaikedengzaixiankaifangkecheng。jianlizaixiankaifangkechengxuexirenzhenghexuefenrendingzhidu。zuzhixuekedaitouren、xingyeqiyeyouxiurencai，lianhebianxiejuyoukexuexing、xianjinxing、shiyongxingdechuangxinchuangyejiaoyuzhongdianjiaocai。

亚博投注gaigejiaoxuefangfahekaohefangfa。gaoxiaoyaoguangfankaizhanqifashi、taolunshi、canyushijiaoxue，kuodaxiaobanhuajiaoxuefugaimian，tuidongjiaoshibaguojiqianyanxueshufazhan、zuixinyanjiuchengguoheshijianjingyanrongruketangjiaoxue，zhuzhongpeiyangxueshengdepipanxinghechuangzaoxingsiwei，jifachuangxinchuangyelinggan。yunyong“dashuju”jishu，zhangwobutongxueshengxuexixuqiuheguilv，weixueshengzizhuxuexitigonggengjiafengfuduoyangdejiaoyuziyuan。gaigekaoshikaoheneironghefangshi，zhuzhongkaochaxueshengyunyongzhishifenxi、jiejuewentidenengli，tansuofeibiaozhundaankaoshi，pochu“gaofendineng”jibi。

亚博投注qianghuachuangxinchuangyeshijian。gaoxiaoyaojiaqiangzhuanyeshiyanshi、xunifangzhenshiyanshi、chuangyeshiyanshihexunlianzhongxinyabotouzhu，cujinshiyanjiaoxuepingtaigongxiang。gediqu、gegaoxiaokejichuangxinziyuanyuanzeshangxiangquantizaixiaoxueshengkaifang，kaifangqingkuangnarugeleiyanjiujidi、zhongdianshiyanshi、kejiyuanpinggubiaozhun。guligediqu、gegaoxiaochongfenliyonggezhongziyuanyabotouzhudaxuekejiyuan、daxueshengchuangyeyuan、chuangyefuhuajidihexiaoweiqiyechuangyejidi，zuoweichuangyejiaoyushijianpingtai，jianhaoyipidaxueshengxiaowaishijianjiaoyujidi、chuangyeshifanjidi、kejichuangyeshixijidihezhiyeyuanxiaoshixunjidi。wanshanguojia、difang、gaoxiaosanjichuangxinchuangyeshixunjiaoxuetixi，shenrushishidaxueshengchuangxinchuangyexunlianjihua，kuodafugaimian，cujinxiangmuluodizhuanhua。jubanquanguodaxueshengchuangxinchuangyedasai，banhaoquanguozhiyeyuanxiaojinengdasai，zhichijubangeleikejichuangxin、chuangyisheji、chuangyejihuadengzhuantijingsai。zhichigaoxiaoxueshengchenglichuangxinchuangyexiehui、chuangyejulebudengshetuan，jubanchuangxinchuangyejiangzuoluntan，kaizhanchuangxinchuangyeshijian。

亚博投注83.ruhexianggaoxiaobiyeshengchuangshedexiaoweiqiyeyouxianzhuanyikejichengguo？

guojiaguliliyongcaizhengxingzijinshelidekeyanjigou、putonggaoxiao、zhiyeyuanxiao，tongguohezuoshishi、zhuanrang、xukehetouzidengfangshi，xianggaoxiaobiyeshengchuangshedexiaoweiqiyeyouxianzhuanyikejichengguo。

亚博投注84.zenyangshenqingchuangyedanbaodaikuan？zainaxieyinxingkeyishenqingchuangyedanbaodaikuan？

chuangyedanbaodaikuananzhaoziyuanshenqing、shequtuijian、renliziyuanshehuibaozhangbumenshencha、daikuandanbaojigoushenhebingchengnuodanbao、shangyeyinxinghedaidechengxu，banlidaikuanshouxu。

亚博投注geguoyoushangyeyinxing、gufenzhishangyeyinxing、chengshishangyeyinxinghechengxiangxinyongshedoukeyikaibanchuangyedanbaodaikuanyewu，gediqugenjushijiqingkuangquedingjutijingbanyinxing。zaizhidingdejutijingbanyinxingkeyibanlichuangyedanbaodaikuan。

亚博投注85. naxiexiangmushuyuweilixiangmu？

亚博投注weilixiangmuyougesheng、zizhiqu、zhixiayabotouzhujiehedangdishijiqingkuangqueding，bingbaocaizhengbu、zhongguorenminyinxing、renliziyuanheshehuibaozhangbubeian。duiyucongshiweilixiangmude，caizhengjushiquanetiexi，zhanqibutiexi。

亚博投注86.lixiaohouweijiuyegaoxiaobiyeshengruhecanjiajiuyejianxi？

renliziyuanshehuibaozhangbumentongguomeiti、gonggongjiuyeherencaiyabotouzhujigouyijidianshi、wangluo、baozhidengduozhongqudao，fabujiuyejianxixinxi，gongbujianxidanweimingdan、gangweishuliang、qixian、renyuanyaoqiudengyouguanneirong，huozhezuzhikaizhanjianxidanweihegaoxiaobiyeshengdeshuangxiangxuanzehuodong，bangzhulixiaoweijiuyegaoxiaobiyeshenghejianxidanweiduijie。lixiaohouweijiuyehuidaoyuanjidegaoxiaobiyeshengkeyuyuanjisuozaidirenliziyuanshehuibaozhangbumenjidangdituanzuzhilianxi，zhudongshenqingcanjiajiuyejianxi。

亚博投注87.jiuyejianxiqixianyouduozhang？

gaoxiaobiyeshengjiuyejianxiqixianyibanwei3-12geyue。

gaoxiaobiyeshengjiuyejianxihuodongjieshuhou，jianxidanweiduigaoxiaobiyeshengjinxingkaohejianding，chujujianxizhengming，zuoweiyongrendanweizhaopinhexuanyongjianxigaoxiaobiyeshengdeyijuzhiyi。zaijianxiqijian，youjianxidanweizhengshilu（pin）yongde，zaigaidanweidejianxiqikeyizuoweigonglingjisuan。

88.lixiaoweijiuyegaoxiaobiyeshengcanjiajiuyejianxixiangshounaxiezhengceheyabotouzhu？

（1）huodejibenshenghuobuzhu（jibenshenghuobuzhufeiyongyoujianxidanweihedifangzhengfufendan，gediyaogenjudangdijingjifazhanhewujiashuiping，heliquedinghejishidiaozhengjibenshenghuobuzhubiaozhun）；

亚博投注（2）mianfeibanlirenshidaili；

（3）banlirenshenyiwaishanghaibaoxian；

（4）jianxiqimanweibeiluyongkejixuxiangshoujiuyezhidaoyuyabotouzhu。

89.jianxidanweinengxiangshoushenmeyouhuizhengce？

duiqiye（danwei）xinalixiaoweijiuyegaoxiaobiyeshengcanjiajiuyejianxide，youjianxiqiye（danwei）xianxingdianfujianxirenyuanjianxiqijianjibenshenghuobuzhu，zaianguidingxiangdangdirenliziyuanshehuibaozhangbumenshenqingjiuyejianxibutie。

jiuyejianxibutieshenqingcailiaoyingfu: shijicanjiajiuyejianxiderenyuanmingdan、jiuyejianxixieyishu、jianxirenyuan《shenfenzheng》、《dengjizheng》fuyinjianhedaxuebiyezhengfuyinjian、qiye（danwei）fafangjibenshenghuobuzhumingxizhang（dan）、qiye（danwei）zaiyinxingkailidejibenzhanghudengpingzhengcailiao，jingrenliziyuanshehuibaozhangbumenshenhehou，caizhengbumenjiangzijinzhifudaoqiye（danwei）zaiyinxingkailidejibenzhanghu。

亚博投注jianxidanweizhichudejianxibutiexiangguanfeiyong，bujirushehuibaoxianjiaofeijishu，danfuheshuishoufalvfaguiguidingde，keyizaijisuanqiyesuodeshuiyingnashuisuodeeshikouchu。

90.gaoxiaobiyeshengruheshenqingcanjiazhiyepeixun？

zhiyepeixunyougedirenliziyuanshehuibaozhangbumenfuzezuzhishishi。gaoxiaobiyeshengkedaodangdirenliziyuanshehuibaozhangbumenzixunlejiezhiyepeixunkaizhanqingkuang，xuanzeshiyidepeixunxiangmucanjia。

zhiyepeixungongzuozhuyaoyouzhengfurendingdepeixunjigou、jigongyuanxiaohuoqiyesuoshupeixunjigouchengdan。

亚博投注91. gaoxiaobiyeshengnengfouxiangshouzhiyepeixunbutiezhengce？ruheshenqingzhiyepeixunbutie？

gaoxiaobiyeshengbiyenianduneicanjiajiuyejinengpeixunhuochuangyepeixun，keanguidingxiangdangdirenliziyuanshehuibaozhangbumenshenqingzhiyepeixunbutie。biyehouanguidingjinxingleshiyedengjidegaoxiaobiyeshengcanjiajiuyejinengpeixunhuochuangyepeixun，yekexiangdangdirenliziyuanshehuibaozhangbumenshenqingzhiyepeixunbutie。

亚博投注anzhao《caizhengbu、renliziyuanshehuibaozhangbuguanyujinyibujiaqiangjiuyezhuanxiangzijinguanliyouguanwentidetongzhi》（caishe〔2011〕64hao）dengwenjianguiding，shenqingcailiaojingrenliziyuanshehuibaozhangbumenshenhehou，caizhengbumenanguidingjiangbutiezijinzhijiebofujishenqingzhebenren。zhiyepeixunbutieshenqingcailiaoyingfu: peixunrenyuan《shenfenzheng》fuyinjian、《jiuyechuangyezheng》fuyinjian、zhiyezigezhengshu（zhuanxiangzhiyenenglizhengshuhuopeixunhegezhengshu）fuyinjian、jiuyehuochuangyezhengmingcailiao、zhiyepeixunjigoukaijudexingzhengshiyexingshoufeipiaoju（huoshuiwufapiao）dengpingzhengcailiao。

gaoxiaobiyeshengcanjiajiuyejinengpeixunhuochuangyepeixunhou，peixunhegebingtongguozhiyejinengjiandingqudechujiyishangzhiyezigezhengshu（weibanbuguojiazhiyejinengbiaozhundezhiyeyingqudezhuanxiangzhiyenenglizhengshuhuochuangyepeixunhegezhengshu），6geyueneishixianjiuyede，anzhiyepeixunbutiebiaozhunde100%jiyubutie。6geyueneimeiyoushixianjiuyede，qudechujiyishangzhiyezigezhengshu，anzhiyepeixunbutiebiaozhunde80%jiyubutie；qudezhuanxiangzhiyenenglizhengshuhuochuangyepeixunhegezhengshu，anzhiyepeixunbutiebiaozhunde60%jiyubutie。

亚博投注92.gaoxiaobiyeshengruhehuoquzhiyezigezhengshu？

gaoxiaobiyeshenggerenkexiangzhiyejinengjiandingsuo（zhan）zizhushenqingzhiyejinengjianding。zhiyejinengjiandingyaocanjialilunzhishikaoshihecaozuojineng（zhuanyenengli）kaohe。jingjiandinghegezhe，yourenliziyuanshehuibaozhangbumenhefaxiangyingdezhiyezigezhengshu。

亚博投注93.gaoxiaobiyeshengnengfouxiangshouzhiyejinengjiandingbutiezhengce，ruheshenqingjinengjiandingbutie？

anzhao《caizhengbu、renliziyuanshehuibaozhangbuguanyujinyibujiaqiangjiuyezhuanxiangzijinguanliyouguanwentidetongzhi》（caishe〔2011〕64hao）dengwenjianguiding，duigaoxiaobiyeshengzaibiyenianduneitongguochucizhiyejinengjiandingbingqudezhiyezigezhengshuhuozhuanxiangzhiyenenglizhengshude，anguidingjiyuyicixingzhiyejinengjiandingbutie。

tongguochucizhiyejinengjiandingbingqudezhiyezigezhengshuhuozhuanxiangzhiyenenglizhengshude，kexiangzhiyejinengjiandingsuozaidirenliziyuanshehuibaozhangbumenshenqingyicixingzhiyejinengjiandingbutie。zhiyejinengjiandingbutieshenqingcailiaoyingfu: shenqingren《shenfenzheng》fuyinjian、《jiuyechuangyezheng》fuyinjian、zhiyezigezhengshufuyinjian、zhiyejinengjiandingjigoukaijudexingzhengshiyexingshoufeipiaoju（huoshuiwufapiao）dengpingzhengcailiao，jingrenliziyuanshehuibaozhangbumenshenhehou，caizhengbumenanguidingjiangbutiezijinzhifujishenqingzhebenren。

weigaoxiaobiyeshengtigongjiuyezhidao、jiuyeyabotouzhuhejiuyeyuanzhu

亚博投注94.zhuyaoyounaxiejigouweigaoxiaobiyeshengtigongjiuyeyabotouzhu？

亚博投注（1）gonggongjiuyeherencaiyabotouzhujigou

yougejirenliziyuanshehuibaozhangbumenjubandegonggongjiuyeherencaiyabotouzhujigou，weigaoxiaobiyeshengmianfeitigongzhengcezixun、jiuyexinxi、zhiyezhidao、zhiyejieshao、jiuyeyuanzhu、jiuyeyushiyedengjihuoqiuzhidengjidenggexianggonggongyabotouzhu，anguidingweidengjishiyegaoxiaobiyeshengmianfeitigongrenshidanganguanlidengyabotouzhu。ciwai，haidingqikaizhanmianxianggaoxiaobiyeshengdegonggongjiuyeherencaiyabotouzhuzhuanxianghuodong，birumeinian5yue“minyingqiyezhaopinzhou”、meinian9yue“gaoxiaobiyeshengjiuyeyabotouzhuyue”、meinian11yue“gaoxiaobiyeshengjiuyeyabotouzhuzhou”deng，weigaoxiaobiyeshengheyongrendanweidajiangongxuduijiepingtai。

亚博投注（2）gaoxiaobiyeshengjiuyezhidaojigou

muqian，geshengjiaoyubumen、gegaoxiaopubianjianlilegaoxiaobiyeshengjiuyezhidaojigou，weibiyeshengtigongjiuyezixun、yongrendanweizhaopinjishixishixunxinxi、qiuzhijiqiao、zhiyeshengyafudao、biyeshengtuijian、shixishijiannenglitishenghejiuyeshouxubanlidengduoxiangjiuyezhidaoheyabotouzhu。

（3）zhiyezhongjiejigou

亚博投注zhuyaobaokuocongshirenliziyuanyabotouzhudejingyingxingjigou，zhengfuguligeleizhiyezhongjiejigouweigaoxiaobiyeshengtigongjiuyeyabotouzhu，duiweidengjishiyegaoxiaobiyeshengtigongyabotouzhubingfuhetiaojiandezhiyezhongjiejigouanguidingjiyuzhiyejieshaobutie。

亚博投注95.zhiyezhongjiejigouruhexiangshouzhiyejieshaobutie？

亚博投注anzhao《caizhengbu、renliziyuanshehuibaozhangbuguanyujinyibujiaqiangjiuyezhuanxiangzijinguanliyouguanwentidetongzhi》（caishe〔2011〕64hao）dengwenjianguiding，zaigongshangxingzhengbumendengjizhucedezhiyezhongjiejigou，keanjingqijiuyeyabotouzhuhoushijijiuyededengjishiyerenyuanrenshuxiangdangdirenliziyuanshehuibaozhangbumenshenqingzhiyejieshaobutie。

zhiyejieshaobutieshenqingcailiaoyingfu: jingzhiyezhongjiejigoujiuyeyabotouzhuhouyishixianjiuyededengjishiyerenyuanmingdan、jieshoujiuyeyabotouzhudebenrenqianmingji《juminshenfenzheng》（yixiajiancheng《shenfenzheng》）fuyinjian、《jiuyechuangyezheng》（yixiajiancheng《dengjizheng》）fuyinjian、laodonghetongdengjiuyezhengmingcailiaofuyinjian、zhiyezhongjiejigouzaiyinxingkailidejibenzhanghudengpingzhengcailiao。shenqingcailiaojingrenliziyuanshehuibaozhangbumenshenhehou，caizhengbumenanguidingjiangbutiezijinzhifudaozhiyezhongjiejigouzaiyinxingkailidejibenzhanghu。

96.gaoxiaobiyeshenghuoqujiuyexinxidezhuyaoqudaoyounaxie？

（1）浏览各类就业信息网站，包括中央有关部门主办单位:亚博投注

（2）canjiageleizhaopinheshuangxiangxuanzehuodong，baokuoguojiayouguanbumen、gedi、xuexiao、yongrendanweidengxiangguanjigouzuzhidegeleixianchanghuowangluozhaopinhuodong；

（3）canyuxiaoqihezuoshixi，baokuoshehuishijian、biyeshixidenghuodong；

亚博投注（4）chayuemeitiguanggao，rubaozhi、kanwu、diantai、dianshitai、shipinmeitideng；

（5）tarentuijian，rudaoshi、xiaoyou、qinyoudeng；

（6）zhudongdaodanweiqiuzhizijiandeng。

97.zaixiaoqijiangaoxiaobiyeshengkeyitongguonaxietujingtishengjiuyenengli？

zaixuehaozhuanyezhishijinengdetongshi，genjuxuexiaoyaoqiuhuoanpai，biyeshengkeyitongguoxuanxiuhuobixiujiuyezhidaokecheng、canyuxuexiaozuzhidejiuyeshixi、jiqiaofudao、monizhaopindenghuodong，xuexihelejiexiangguanzhiyedeziliaohexinxi，chongfenjiezhushehuishijianpingtai，quanmiantishengjiuyenengli。

gaoxiaobiyeshenghaiketongguoxuexiaoshishidebiyezhengshuyuzhiyezigezhengshu“shuangzhengshu”zhidu、zuzhidaoqiyedinggangshixi、canjiarenliziyuanshehuibaozhangbumenrendingdedingdianjigoukaizhandezhiyejinengpeixundeng，qieshizengqiangzishendegangweishiyingnengliyujiuyejingzhengli，cujinzhiyesuyangdeyangcheng。

98.kunnanjiatinggaoxiaobiyeshengbaokuonaxiebiyesheng？xiangshounaxiebangfuzhengce？

亚博投注kunnanjiatinggaoxiaobiyeshengshizhi: laizichengzhendibaojiating、dibaobianyuanhujiating、nongcunpinkunjiatinghecanjirenjiatingdeputonggaoxiaobiyesheng。

gejijiguankaolugongwuyuan、shiyedanweizhaopingongzuorenyuanshi，mianshoukunnanjiatinggaoxiaobiyeshengdebaomingfeihetijianfei。

亚博投注weibangzhukunnanjiatingdegaoxiaobiyeshengqiuzhijiuye，gaoxiaoyibandouhuianpaijingfeizuoweikunnanjiatingbiyeshengdeqiuzhibuzhu，huoduiyichenggongjiuyedekunnanjiatingbiyeshengjiyujiangli。kunnanjiatingdebiyeshengkexiangsuozaiyuanxishumianshenqing。xuexiaoyeyinggenjupingshizhangwodeqingkuang，duikunnanjiatingdebiyeshengjiyuzhudongbangzhu。

cong2013nianqi，duixiangshouchengxiangjuminzuidishenghuobaozhangjiating、huodeguojiazhuxuedaikuandebiyenianduneigaoxiaobiyesheng，kejiyuyicixingqiuzhichuangyebutie，butiebiaozhunyougeshengjicaizheng、renliziyuanshehuibaozhangbumenhuitongyouguanbumengenjudangdishijizhiding，suoxuzijinanguidinglierujiuyezhuanxiangzijinzhichufanwei。

99.gaoxiaobiyeshengruhebanlijiuyedengjiheshiyedengji？lixiaohouweijiuyeruhehuodexiangyingdejiuyezhidaoheyabotouzhu？

亚博投注zaifadinglaodongnianlingnei、youlaodongnenglihejiuyeyaoqiu、chuyuwuyezhuangtaidechengzhenchangzhurenyuan，keyidaochangzhudidegonggongjiuyeyabotouzhujigoujinxingshiyedengji。gedigonggongjiuyeyabotouzhujigouyaoweidengjishiyedegeleirenyuantigongjundenghuadezhengcezixun、zhiyezhidao、zhiyejieshaodenggonggongjiuyeyabotouzhuhepuhuixingjiuyezhengce，bingzhubushiwailailaodongzheyudangdihujirenkouxiangyoutongdengdejiuyefuchizhengce。jiang《jiuyeshiyedengjizheng》diaozhengwei《jiuyechuangyezheng》，mianfeifafang，zuoweilaodongzhexiangshougonggongjiuyeyabotouzhujijiuyefuchizhengcedepingzheng。youtiaojiandedifangkejijituidongshehuibaozhangkazaijiuyelingyudeyingyong。

100.lixiaoweijiuyegaoxiaobiyeshengxiangshounaxieyabotouzhuhezhengce？

anzhao《guowuyuanbangongtingguanyuzuohao2013nianquanguoputonggaodengxuexiaobiyeshengjiuyegongzuodetongzhi》（guobanfa[2013]35hao）he《renliziyuanshehuibaozhangbuguanyushishilixiaoweijiuyegaoxiaobiyeshengjiuyecujinjihuadetongzhi》（renshebufa〔2013〕41hao）yaoqiu，weizuohaolixiaoweijiuyegaoxiaobiyeshengjiuyegongzuo，cong2013nianqishishilixiaoweijiuyegaoxiaobiyeshengjiuyecujinjihua:

亚博投注（1）difanggejirenshebumensuoshugonggongjiuyerencaiyabotouzhujigouhejicenggonggongjiuyeyabotouzhupingtaiyaomianxiangsuoyoulixiaoweijiuyegaoxiaobiyesheng（baokuohujibuzaibendidegaoxiaobiyesheng）kaifang，banliqiuzhidengjihuoshiyedengjishouxu，fafang《jiuyechuangyezheng》，moqingjiuyeyabotouzhuxuqiu。qizhong，zhixiashiweifeibendihujigaoxiaobiyeshengbanlishiyedengjibanfaanxianxingguidingzhixing；

（2）duishimingdengjidesuoyouweijiuyegaoxiaobiyeshengtigonggengjuzhenduixingdezhiyezhidao；

亚博投注（3）duiyouqiuzhiyiyuandegaoxiaobiyeshengyaojishitigongjiuyexinxi；

亚博投注（4）duiyouchuangyeyiyuandegaoxiaobiyesheng，gediyaonarudangdichuangyeyabotouzhutixi，tigongzhengcezixun、xiangmukaifa、chuangyepeixun、rongziyabotouzhu、genzongfuchideng“yitiaolong”chuangyeyabotouzhu。jishitigongjiuyexinxi；

亚博投注（5）yaojianglingjiuyejiating、jingjikunnanjiating、canjidengjiuyekunnandeweijiuyegaoxiaobiyeshenglieweizhongdiangongzuoduixiang，tigong“yiduiyi”gexinghuajiuyebangfu，quebaoshixianjiuye；

亚博投注（6）duiyoujiuyejianxiyiyuandegaoxiaobiyesheng，gediyaojishinarujiuyejianxigongzuoduixiangfanwei，quebaonenggousuishicanjia；

（7）duiyoupeixunyiyuandelixiaoweijiuyegaoxiaobiyesheng，gediyaojieheqizhuanyetedian，zuzhicanjiazhiyepeixunhejinengjianding，anguidingluoshixiangguanbutiezhengce；

（8）difanggejigonggongjiuyerencaiyabotouzhujigouyaoweilixiaoweijiuyegaoxiaobiyeshengmianfeitigongdangantuoguan、renshidaili、shehuibaoxianbanlihejiexudengyixilieyabotouzhu，jianhuayabotouzhuliucheng，tigaoyabotouzhuxiaolv；youtiaojiandedifangkeduidaoxiaoweiqiyejiuyedelixiaoweijiuyegaoxiaobiyesheng，tigongmianfeiderenshilaodongbaozhangdailiyabotouzhu；

亚博投注（9）jiadarenliziyuanshichangjianguanlidu，yanlidajizhaopinguochengzhongdeqizhaxingwei，jishijiuzhengxingbieqishiheqitageleijiuyeqishi。jiadalaodongyonggong、jiaonashehuibaoxianfeidengfangmiandelaodongbaozhangjianchalidu，qieshiweihugaoxiaobiyeshengjiuyehoudehefaquanyi。